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时间:2020-04-09
《高考写作训练系列.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考写作训练系列1单句写作训练1.主谓和主谓宾结构一,主语的定义主语是一个句子叙述的主体,表达谁或什么,在主动语态中是动作的执行者,而在被动语态中是动作的承受者。例如:WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.ThissongissometimessunginJapanese.二,主语的表现形式1)名词Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2)代词Whoisthemanstandingoverthere?3)数词Twotimesfi
2、veisten.4)不定式Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessary.5)动名词Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6)动名词化的形容词Thewealthyshouldhelpthepoor.7)从句Whetherhewilljoinusinthedebateisofgreatimportance.ThattheblackmanwaselectedpresidentthilledAfricancountries.8)it做形式主语Itisdangerousplayingwithfire
3、.Itisapitythathecan’tspeakEnglish.三,谓语的定义谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般置于主语之后。四,谓语的构成1)有一个动词或动词短语构成Hepractisessingingeverymorning.Hahasgotridofthehabitofsmoking.2)复合谓语You’dbetternotmurmurtoeachotherinclass.Iwouldrathernothavecheatedintheexamination.Bythattime,Iwillh
4、avearrivedinHangzhou.2)由系动词加表语构成Helookedsothrilledabouttheresult.Sheisanoriginal.五,宾语的定义宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词后面。介词后面也要求带宾语,称为介词宾语。六,宾语的表现形式1)名词Ajudgeshouldperformfairness.2)代词Nothingcanpreventmefromgoingabroad.3)数词Howmanyearthsdoyouhave?Wehaveonlyone.wemustpretectit.
5、4)名词化的形容词或现在分词和过去分词Wehelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Thelivingshouldgiveahandtothedying.5)不定式Hepretendednottohaveseenme.6)动名词Weadvocatehelpingeachother.7)从句Ithinkthatheisfitforhisoffice.Shewillthrowherxiuqiutowhoeverlovesherandevenwantstodieforher.Idoubtweathe
6、rheisarealweaver.七,宾语的种类1)直接和间接宾语Pleaselendmeyourcellphone.Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?2)形式宾语IfindithardtocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.Iwouldappreciateitifyouofferajobtome.Hethinksitnousequarrelingwiththatignorantwoman.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyouareadmire
7、dbyothers.3)复合宾语Theyelectedhimtheirpresident.Ifindbabiesalwayshappyandbeautuful.4)介宾Inourclassabouttwothirdsofthestudentsarefromthecountryside.Hewasabsorbedinwritingastory.Shewaspraisedforhavingreturningthemonyefoundinthestreettotheowner.模仿练习汉译英1,我们都是中国人,拥有一颗中国心。—————
8、———————————————2,诚实贵于黄金。————————————————————3,说实话比撒谎更难。————————————————————WeareallChineseandhaveaChineseheartHonestyismorep
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