高考写作训练系列

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1、高考写作训练系列1单句写作训练1.主谓和主谓宾结构一，主语的定义主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表达谁或什么，在主动语态中是动作的执行者，而在被动语态中是动作的承受者。例如：WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.ThissongissometimessunginJapanese.二，主语的表现形式1）名词Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2）代词Whoisthemanstandingoverthere?3）

2、数词Twotimesfiveisten.4）不定式Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessary.5）动名词Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6）动名词化的形容词Thewealthyshouldhelpthepoor.7）从句Whetherhewilljoinusinthedebateisofgreatimportance.ThattheblackmanwaselectedpresidentthilledAfricancountries.8）it做形式主语Itis

3、dangerousplayingwithfire.Itisapitythathecan’tspeakEnglish.三，谓语的定义谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般置于主语之后。四，谓语的构成1）有一个动词或动词短语构成Hepractisessingingeverymorning.Hahasgotridofthehabitofsmoking.2）复合谓语You’dbetternotmurmurtoeachotherinclass.Iwouldrathernothavecheat

4、edintheexamination.Bythattime,IwillhavearrivedinHangzhou.2）由系动词加表语构成Helookedsothrilledabouttheresult.Sheisanoriginal.五，宾语的定义宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词后面。介词后面也要求带宾语，称为介词宾语。六，宾语的表现形式1）名词Ajudgeshouldperformfairness.2）代词Nothingcanpreventmefromgoingabroad.3）数词Howma

5、nyearthsdoyouhave?Wehaveonlyone.wemustpretectit.4）名词化的形容词或现在分词和过去分词Wehelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Thelivingshouldgiveahandtothedying.5）不定式Hepretendednottohaveseenme.6）动名词Weadvocatehelpingeachother.7）从句Ithinkthatheisfitforhisoffice.Shewillthrowhe

6、rxiuqiutowhoeverlovesherandevenwantstodieforher.Idoubtweatherheisarealweaver.七，宾语的种类1）直接和间接宾语Pleaselendmeyourcellphone.Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?2）形式宾语IfindithardtocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.Iwouldappreciateitifyouofferajobtome.Hethinksitno

7、usequarrelingwiththatignorantwoman.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyouareadmiredbyothers.3）复合宾语Theyelectedhimtheirpresident.Ifindbabiesalwayshappyandbeautuful.4）介宾Inourclassabouttwothirdsofthestudentsarefromthecountryside.Hewasabsorbedinwritingastory.Shewaspraise

8、dforhavingreturningthemonyefoundinthestreettotheowner.模仿练习汉译英1，我们都是中国人，拥有一颗中国心。————————————————————2，诚实贵于黄金。————————————————————3，说实话比撒谎更难。————————————————————WeareallChineseandhaveaChineseheartHonestyismorep