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1、1.我唱歌就跑调。WhenIsingasong,Ialwayssingoff-key.ChapterTwoMainLanguageDifferencesBetweenEnglishandChinese2.再跑,就毙了你!Ifyouescape(or:runaway)again,I’llshootyou.EnglishEmphasizesStructure;ChineseonMeaning一)隐性(implicit)与显性(explicit)Chinesetakesitselfimplicit,whileEnglishtakesitselfexplicit.implicitChineseande
2、xplicitEnglisharereflectedonthefollowingaspects.1.TherearenotanysignsofwordclassesinChineseexceptforseveralaffixessuchas“子”、“儿”andsoon,andsomeauxiliarywordssuchas“的”、“地”、“得”).Forexample,“打”inthesentence“钟打了十二下”isaverb,butinthephrase“一打鸡蛋”,itisaunitword.“打”itselfhasnosignofwordclass.itswordclassshows
3、itselfonlyinthecontext.What’smore,Chineseverbshavenosignsoftense,voiceandmood.UnlikeChinese,quiteanumberofEnglishwordsshowthemselvesthewordsclasses.Forexample,thesuffixessuchas-ment,-er,-ness,-tionandsoonaresignsofnouns;while-al,-ful,-ativeandthelikearesignsofadjectives.InEnglish,articlesaresignsofn
4、ouns,andnounsaremainbodyinsyntax.Thenounassubjectnaturallydecidestheformsoftheverbaspredicate.2.Fromsyntax,aChineseworddoesn’tshowitselfinformassubject,predicateorobjectandsoon,whileEnglishpersonalpronounsandverbshavesignsinsyntaxforms.Forexample,inthetwosentences:“我爱她”and“她爱我”,therearenodifferences
5、betweenthesubjects“她”and“他”,andtheobjects“他”and“她”.ButinEnglish,nominativeandobjectivearedifferentinfunction,sotheyaredifferentinforms.Itissoobviousinthefollowingsentences:“Iloveher.”“Shelovesme.”3.Thepredicateshouldagreewithitssubject,butthereisn’tanyrequirementoftheirforms.Englishpredicatehastoagr
6、eewithitssubjectinnumber,personandtense.Forexample,inthefollowingsentences:“我是学生,他是学生,我们都是学生。”,allthepredicatesare“是”,butEnglisharedifferent:“Iamastudent,sheisastudent,weallarestudents.”persondependontheformsof“是”.ImplicitandexplicitarethebiggestandthemostbasicdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesegram
7、mar.Thebasicdifferencesresultintheaseriesofdifferentcharacteristicsofthetwolanguages,ofwhichthemostimportantoneisthatEnglishgrammartakesformsasitsmaincharacteristic,evendependentofsemanticmeanings,suc