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1、初中英语专辑------动词(一)系动词:2.look,feel,get,become,smell,taste,turn,sound用法:我是am你是are,is跟着他她它,单数is,复数are,过去是was和were后跟形容词作表语1.be动词(二)情态动词1)—MayIgowithyou?—No,you_________.2)—MustIturnoffthelightnow?—No,you_________must(必须)——needn’t(不必)may(可以)——mustn’t(不许;不准;不可以)(三)助动词do/do
2、es/didhave/has(四)实义动词返回“to+动词原形”如:wanttodo如:letsb.do,hearsb.dosth.有时可以不带to动词不定式“sb.+to+动词原形”如:wantsbtodo即:省to不定式决定想做计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.计划做某needtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常
3、常未能做的事can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone’smindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事请求与命令tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事urgesb.todosth.ordersb.todosth想要邀请期待鼓励与建议wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事expect/wishsb.todosth.期待某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓
4、励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事答应告诫允许提醒和帮助promisesb.todo答应某人做某事warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后:一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做…
5、whynot/whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做…?helpsb.(to)dosthWouldrather宁愿做…Please/祈使句情态动词+do用法:Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.[考例]—Whatdoyouthinkoftomorrow’sfootballmatch?—____difficultforus____thematch.A.We’re;towinB.We’re;winingC.It’s;towi
6、nD.It’s;winingC返回作主语Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.[考例]—Hi,Betty.ShallwegoswimmingthisSunday?—ThisSunday?I’msorry.Ihavealotofhomework____thisSundayA.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedoneA[考例]Thesickwomanis_____weak___lookafterherself.A.to
7、o,toB.sothatC.very,toD.so,toAIwenttothelibrarytolearn.表目的、表结果、表原因动词+todo作宾语[考例]Ihope___agoodjobinaforeigncompany.A.TofindB.findingC.tofindD.findingA返回动词+疑问词+todoIdon’tknowwhattodo.[考例]—WecanseeQQtotalkwitheachotheronline.—Good!Willyoupleaseshowme___it?WhattouseB.how
8、touseC.WhentouseD.wheretouseB动词+宾语+todoLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.Mymotheroftentellsme____myclassmateswhentheywant.A.helpB.tohe