高中英语试讲教案.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause-RelativePronoun定语从句之关系代词一、定语从句分类TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句e.g.Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句e.g.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.二、定语从句结构先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。e.g.Theoldladywholivesn

2、exttoussellsbooks.（先行词）关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。e.g.Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.（关系词）三、关系词分类关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why四、关系词的作用引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担

3、当一个成分e.g.Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.主句：Theoldladysellsbooks从句：wholivesnexttous五、关系代词引导的定语从句—whowho指人，在定语从句中作主语，既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。Theboys()areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Those()wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.Hismother,()lov

4、eshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.whowhowhowhom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。亦可引导非限制性定语从句。MrLiuistheperson()youtalkedaboutonthebus.Theprofessor()youarewaitingforhascome.注：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略。Theman(//)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.五、关系代词引导的定语从句—whomwhomwhomwhomwho/五、关系代词引导的定语

5、从句—whichwhich指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。Helikestoreadbooks()arewrittenbyforeignwriters.Thefilm(/)theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.China,()wasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.whichwhich/which五、关系代词引导的定语从句—thatthat指人时，相当于who或w

6、hom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Thenumberofpeople(/)cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.Whereistheman(//)Isawthismorning?Theseason(/)comesafterspringissummer.thatthatthatwhowhomwhich/五、关系代词引导的定语从句—whosewhose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。亦可引导非限制性定语从句Ivisitedascient

7、ist()nameisknownalloverthecountry.Ioncelivedinthehouse()roofhasfallenin.注：指物时，常用下列结构来代替Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?whosewhose五、关系代词引导的定语从句—as在限制性定语从句中，as在从句中可担任主语、宾语或表语。常用结构为：such...as，thesameas...，...suchas...Wehavefoundsu

8、chmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.Theresultisnotthesameastheyhadexpected.ThisbookisnotsuchasIexpect在限制性定语从句中，