《颈胸部应用解剖》PPT课件.ppt

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1、第三讲颈、胸部应用解剖上海中医药大学张建华Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.一、颈部颈部介于头与胸、上肢之间。颈部可分为项部和固有颈部（一般所指的颈部）。以下论述的颈部，即固有颈部。Evaluationonly.Creat

2、edwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.（一）观察颈部分区和颈部三角1.颈部分区（1）颈前区1)舌骨上区2)舌骨下区(2)胸锁乳突肌区（3）颈外侧区Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfi

3、le5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5Clie

4、ntProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.2.颈部三角（1）下颌下三角：二腹肌前、后腹与下颌骨下缘之间（2）颏下三角：二腹肌前、后腹与舌骨体之间Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePt

5、yLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.（3）颈动脉三角：胸锁乳突肌、二腹肌后腹与肩胛舌骨肌上腹之间（4）肌三角：颈前正中线、胸锁乳突肌与肩胛舌骨肌上腹之间（5）枕三角：胸锁乳突肌、斜方肌与肩胛舌骨肌下腹之间Evalu

6、ationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.（6）锁骨上三角：锁骨、胸锁乳突肌与肩胛舌骨肌下腹之间（7）锁骨上小窝：胸锁乳突肌的胸骨头、锁骨头和锁骨之间。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.N

7、ET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile5.2.0.0.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.（二）肌肉1.颈阔肌起点：胸大肌筋膜和三角肌筋膜。止点：下颌骨下缘、腮腺咬肌筋膜。作用：紧张颈部皮肤。神经支配：面神经颈支。Eval