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时间:2020-03-27
《甲醇氧化PtSnCoC阳极催化剂.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、物理化学学报(WuliHuaxueXuebao)DecemberActaPj.一Chim.Sin.2011,27(12),2857-28622857[Article]doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB20112857Ⅵw.whxb.pku.edu.crl甲醇氧化PtSnCo/C阳极催化剂李庆武魏子栋陈四国齐学强柳晓丁炜马宇(重庆大学化学化工学院,输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室,重庆400044)摘要:通过乙二醇液相分步还原法制备了金属质量分数为20%的PtSn/C二元及PtSnCo/C三元催化剂.采用X射线衍射(XRD)光谱法、能量散射谱(ED
2、S)对催化剂进行了表征:通过阳极线性伏安扫描法(LSV)、连续循环伏安法(cv)、预吸附单层co溶出法研究了其电化学性质.结果表明,PtSnCo/C三元催化剂较商业化JM.PtRu/C催化剂具有更好的氧化甲醇催化活性.循环伏安扫描100圈后发现,PtSn/C二元催化剂的甲醇氧化峰电流快速衰减到其初始氧化峰电流的11%左右,而PtSnCo/C三元催化剂仅衰减到其初始值的5O%左右,这表明PtSnCo/C三元催化剂具有更好的化学稳定性.在PtSnCo/C催化剂上,甲醇氧化起始电位比直接吸附CO后的CO阳极溶出电位负,意味着甲醇在PtSnCo/C催化剂上氧化的中间产物
3、不是CO,而是比C0更为活泼且易于氧化的中间物种.关键词:直接甲醇燃料电池:PtSnCo/C;PtSn/C;稳定性:甲醇氧化中图分类号:0643.36PtSnCo/CAnodeCatalystforMethanolOxidationLIQing—WuWEIZi-Dong’CHENSi·GuoQIXue-QiangLIUXiaoDINGWeiMAYufStateKeyLaboratoryofPowerTransmissionEquipment&SystemSecuri~andNewTechnology,SchoolofChemistryandChemicalEng
4、ineering,ChongqingUniversity,Chongqing400044,R.China1Abstract:Abinarymetalliccatalyst(PtSn/C)andaternarymetalliccatalyst(PtSnCo/C)withametaImassfractionof20%werepreparedbyborohydridereductionandsubsequenthydrothermaltreatmentinaglycolIiquidphase.Thestructureandcompositionoftheas.prep
5、aredelectrocatalystswerecharacterizedbyX-raydifraction(XRD)andenergy-dispersivespectrometry(EDS).TheiractivityandstabilityforthecatalysisofmethanoloxidationwereevaluatedbyanodicIinearsweepvoltammetry(LSV),cyclicvoltammetry(cv),andtheanodicstrippingofapre.adsorbedCOmonolayer.Wefoundth
6、atthePtSnCo/CcatalystgavethebestcatalyticactivityforlhemethanoIoxidationofalJthecatalystsincludingthecommercialJM—PtRu/Ccatalyst.After1OOcycles.thepeakcurrentofmethanoIoxidationforthePtSn/Ccatalystrapidlydecreasedto11%OfitsinitiaIpeakcurrentbutPtSnCo/Cdecreasedtoonly50%.Thisresultsug
7、geststhatlhePtSnCo/CcatalysthasbetterchemicalstabilityforthecatalysisofmethanoIoxidationcomparedtothePtSn/Ccatalyst.ThemorenegativeonsetpotentiaIofmethanoloxidationforthePtSnCo/Ccatalystrelativetopre-adsorbedCOoxidationimpliesthattheintermediatesofmethanoloxidationonthePtSnCo/Ccataly
8、stmaybeones.
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