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时间:2020-03-27
《糖尿病患者动态血糖监测低血糖及危险因素评估.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、护理与康复2014年1O月第13卷第1O期·933·糖尿病患者动态血糖监测低血糖及危险因素评估楼娟亚,陆殉靓,张哲(浙江大学医学院附属第一医院,浙江杭州310003)摘要:目的探讨糖尿病患者实施动态血糖监测低血糖的意义,同时评估发生低血糖的危险因素。方法选择1型糖尿病或胰岛功能较差的2型糖尿病患者41例。采用动态血糖监测系统连续72h血糖监测,同期每天测毛细血管血糖,采集患者的身高、体重、血压、糖尿病病程、HbAlc等资料。分析低血糖发生次数及持续时间,总结低血糖发生特点及与患者临床特征的相关性。结果41例糖尿病患者中,72h内指测毛细血管血糖发现低血糖患者13例(17例次),动态
2、血糖监测发现低血糖29例(43例次),其中无症状低血糖22例(占75.9)、有症状低血糖7例(占24.1)。低血糖好发于后半夜,危险因素包括性别、年龄、时段、HbAlc和指测最低血糖值。当HbAlc/(指测最低血糖值·BMI)≥O.04时,78患者动态血糖监测可见低血糖反应;当该指数d0.04时,未见低血糖患者。结论对于胰岛功能较差的糖尿病患者,常规每天6次指测毛细血管血糖易漏诊后半夜低血糖的发现。HbAlc/(指测最低血糖值·BMI)可作为低血糖的预测指数,该指数≥O.04提示低血糖风险较高,宜行动态血糖监测。关键词:糖尿病;低血糖;动态血糖监测;指测血糖doi:10.3969/
3、j.issn.1671—9875.2014.10.005Continuousglucosemonitoringsystemondetectinghypoglycemiafordiabeticpatientsandriskfactorsassessment//LouJuanya,LuXunliang,ZhangZhe//TheFirstAffiliatedHospital,SchoolofMedicine,ZhejiangUniversity,HangzhouZhejiang310003,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveTostudythesignificanceofc
4、ontinuousglucosemonitoringsystemondetectinghypoglycemiafordiabeticpatientsandassessriskfactorsofhypoglycemia.MethodChoose41casesofpatientswithtype1diabetesortype2diabeteswithpoorisletfunction.Detectbloodglucosefor72hbycontinuousglucosemonitoringsystem.Measurecapillarybloodglucoseeveryday.Recor
5、dpatients’height,weight,bloodpressure,diabeticdurationandHbAlc.Analyzetimesanddurationofhypoglycemiaandsummarizecorrelationbetweencharacterofhypoglycemiaandpatients’clinicalfeatures.Result13(17case-times)from41patientsarefoundtohavehypoglycemiabymeasuringfingercapillarybloodglucosein72h.29(43c
6、ase—times)arefoundtohavehypoglycemiabycontinuousglucosemonitoringsystem,inwhich22(75.9)caseshavenosymptomand7caseshavesymptoms.Hypoglycemiatendstohappenaftermidnight.Riskfactorsincludegen—der,age,pericdoftime,HbAlcandfingerdetectingminimumbloodglucoselevels.WhenHbAlc/(fingerdetectingmini—mumbl
7、oodglucose·BMI)≥0.04,78ofpatientscanbedetectedtohavehypoglycemiabycontinuousglucosemonito—ringsystem.Whentheindexislowerthan0.04,thereisnohypoglycemiaappearing.ConclusionRoutinefingerdetectingcapillarybloodglucose6timesadaywilleasilymis
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