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时间:2020-03-26
《Fe部分替代Cu对低钴AB_5型贮氢合金相结构和电化学性能的影响.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、物理化学学报(WuliHuaxueXuebao)2144Acta尸s.一Chim.Sin.,2010,26(8):2144-2150August[Article】WWW.whxb.pku.edu.cnFe部分替代Cu对低钴AB5型贮氢合金相结构和电化学性能的影响杨素霞李媛刘治平2杨淑琴韩树民,,(燕山大学环境与化学工程学院,河北秦皇岛066004;z燕山大学亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室,河北秦皇岛066004)摘要:为了获得既具有较高电化学容量又具有良好循环稳定性的低钴AB型贮氢合金,研究了Fe部分替代cu对低钴AB型贮氢合金相结构和电化学性能的影响.采用真空感应熔炼方法,制备了一系列
2、含cu和Fe的低钴AB型贮氢合金LaNi。.~Mnoo~0A102oCue=0.10,0.20,0.25,0.40,0.60).粉末x射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,合金含有单一CaCu型六方结构的LaNi相,Fe部分替代cu并没有改变合金的本体相结构,但随着Fe含量的增大,品格参数a,c和晶胞体积增大.电化学性能测试表明,随着X增加,合金的放电容量和高倍率放电能力降低,但是循环稳定性得到了显著提高.当X从0.10增加到0.6o时,合金的200周循环稳定性()从77.6%提高到89.9%.Fe替代cu有利于提高合金的循环稳定性,这主要是随着Fe替代量增大,晶胞体积增大,晶格体积膨胀率明显减小,合金
3、的抗粉化能力增强.关键词:Ni.MH电池;低钴型贮氢合金;元素替代;相结构;电化学性能中图分类号:0646EffectofPartialSubstitutionofCubyFeonthePhaseStructureandElectrochemicalPropertyofLow-CoAB5TypeHydrogenStorageAlloysYANGSu-XiaLIYuanLIUZhi—PingYANGShu—QinHANShu—Min。’(CollegeofEnvironmentalandChemicalEngineering,YanshanUniversity,Qinhuangdao066004
4、,HebeiProvince,P.R.China2StateKeyLaboratoryofMetastableMaterialsScienceandTechnology,YanshanUniversity,Qinhuangdao066004,HebeiProvince,PR.Chma)Abstract:Toobtainlow-CoAB5typehydrogenstoragealloyswithhighdischargecapacityandgoodcyclingstability,theeffectsofsubstitutingCuwithFeonthephasestructureandele
5、ctrochemicalperformanceoflow—CoAB5typehydrogenstoragealloyswereinvestigatedindetail.Aseriesoflow—CotypeLaNi~nn35COaln∞Cun=0.10,O.20,0.25,0.40,0.60)hydrogenstoragealloyscontaininCuandFewerepreparedbyvacuuminductionmelting.X—raydifraction(XRD)indicatesthatthealloysconsistofflsingleLaNi5phasewithahexag
6、onalCaCusstructureandthebulkphasestructureofthealloyisnotchangedbythepartialsubstitutionofFeforCu.Theparametersa,c,andthecellvolume(V)increasewithincreasingFecontent.Electrochemicaltestsshowthatthemaximumdischargecapacityandthehighratedischargeabilitydecreasebutthatthecyclingstabilityofthealloyelect
7、rodesenhancessignificantlywithincreasing.Thecapacityretentionofthealloyelectrodesatthe200thcycle(∞)increasesfrom77.6%-0.10)c089.9%=O.60).SubstitutingCuwithFeenhancesthecyclestabilityofthealloysbecause
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