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ID:52299489
大小:1.95 MB
页数:28页
时间:2020-04-04
《句子结构名词性从句.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SentenceStructures-NounClause句子结构-名词性从句句子按结构分类:1.简单句2.并列句(and,but,or,so,for)3.复合句(主句+从句)区分句子类型:1.Dogsandcatsareindeedman’sbestfriends.2.Thepostmancamerunningtome,handedmealetterandleftinahurry.3.Thisisasceneinamovie,butitdoesgiveusarealpictureshowingman’srelationshipwithdogs.4.Wh
2、enaninfectedpersonshowssymptoms,deathiscertaintofollowshortlyafter.5.Whatyouneedisalessoninsmalltalk.6.Herearesometipsthatwillshowyouhowtogetstarted简单句由一个主语(或一个以上的并列主语)和一个谓语(或一个以上的并列谓语)组成的句子。但只含有一个主谓结构。主语+谓语(SV)主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)主语+系动词+表语(SVP)主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(SVO1O2)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)并列句由并列
3、连词连接的两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子称为并列句。常用的并列连词有:and;andthen;andyet;but;or;so;for;等。主从复合句由一个主句加一个或几个从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立。根据从句在句子中的作用,可分为:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、状语从句和定语从句。区分句子类型:1.Dogsandcatsareindeedman’sbestfriends.2.Thepostmancamerunningtome,handedmealetterandleftinahurry.3.Thi
4、sisasceneinamovie,butitdoesgiveusarealpictureshowingman’srelationshipwithdogs.4.Whenaninfectedpersonshowssymptoms,deathiscertaintofollowshortlyafter.5.Whatyouneedisalessoninsmalltalk.6.Herearesometipsthatwillshowyouhowtogetstarted简单句并列句简单句复合句复合句复合句NounClause名词性从句ObjectClause宾语从句宾
5、语从句从句充当及物动词的宾语,置于及物动词之后。从句充当介词的宾语,至于介词的后面。当宾语比较长的时候可以用it来替代。1.Ibelievethathewillturnupsoon.2.Peoplearecuriousaboutwhythosementallychallengedpeopletakepartinthecompetition.3.Manypeopleconsideritimpossiblethatthosementallychallengedpeoplewillperformwellinthecompetition.it作形式宾语:Sbma
6、kesitclearthatSbmakesitpossiblethatSbmakesitarulethatSbthink/consider/feelitessentialthatimpossible,important,difficult,hard,easy,etc.1.Howyoustudydeterminesifyourstudywillbeasuccessorafailure.2.Theaudiencemighttellyouwhatdidtheywanttohear.Correctthefollowing:whethertheywantedtha
7、t7.Iwillgivetheprizetowhomevercomesthefirst.whoever3.Idon’tdoubtwhethertheywilltaketurnstotakecareoftheirmother.4.Thelittleboyiscuriousaboutthatisinthebox.5.IknownothingabouthimexceptheisanAmerican.6.Talkingtooslowprobablyindicatesthatyouareunsureofyourselfandmaybeyouareshy.thatw
8、hatthatSubjectClause主语从句Comparethefollow
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