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时间:2020-04-01
《句子概论名词性从句.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语句子概论英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)简单句的五种基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主语+谓语(连系动词)+表语Helaughed.主语+谓语(vi.)IlikeChinesefood.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语Shetaughtthemphysics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语并列句把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。IturnedontheT
2、V.MysisterandIwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandmysisterandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句常用并列连词:平行并列连词:转折并列连词:因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yet,or,either…orfor,so复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句
3、状语从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句NounClause名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.Practicetime
4、:指出下列各名词性从句的种类。1.Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.5.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.6.Ih
5、adnoideathatyouwereherfriend.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句宾语从句主语从句同位语从句ObjectClauses宾语从句Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句(复合句)句子做宾语就是宾语从句,跟在及物动词或介词后句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句。宾语从句的注意事项引导词句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句if/whether(是否)特殊疑问词特殊疑问句一、连词(引导词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分
6、,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略:(1)当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,第二个that不能省;(2)当that从句作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。(3)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。Everyone
7、knewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpassthe
8、exam.
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