use句子概论名词性从句使用

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1、名词主语同位语表语其他成分宾语句子在句中可做的成分句子表语同位语名词性从句主语宾语NounClausesawomanlymanThatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thefactthatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thatiswhyyoudon’tlikehim.Wenowknowthatyoudon’tlikehim.Pointoutthefunctionofeachnouninthefollowingsentences

2、:1.Theworldlovesnature.2.Knowledgeispower.3.WeChinesearepeace-loving.subjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositionpredicative名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Ido

3、n’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause

4、宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclauseTheObjectClause一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg.WeknowthatMrGuoteachesusEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）,语序,时态导词放当中，陈述语序从，时态要呼应that引导陈述句的宾语从句Who,whom,whose,which，whatwh

5、ere,how,why,when引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句whether,if引导一般疑问句的宾语从句（一）引导词:不同的引导词引导不同的宾语从句Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.I’mafraid____________________________.hewillbebackinanhour

6、helikedbasketballverymuchtheearthmoves1)由that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略aroundthesunthatIhavemadeamistake(他一小时后回来)(他非常喜欢篮球)(地球绕着太阳转)我犯了一个错误宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省；（2）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。（3）用it做形式宾语的宾语

7、从句Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourt

8、eamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.2)whether,if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.if(whether)hehascomeupwithnewideasif