句子结构名词性从句

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1、SentenceStructures-NounClause句子结构-名词性从句句子按结构分类：1.简单句2.并列句(and,but,or,so,for)3.复合句(主句＋从句)区分句子类型：1.Dogsandcatsareindeedman’sbestfriends.2.Thepostmancamerunningtome,handedmealetterandleftinahurry.3.Thisisasceneinamovie,butitdoesgiveusarealpictureshowingman’srelationshipwithdogs.4.When

2、aninfectedpersonshowssymptoms,deathiscertaintofollowshortlyafter.5.Whatyouneedisalessoninsmalltalk.6.Herearesometipsthatwillshowyouhowtogetstarted简单句由一个主语（或一个以上的并列主语）和一个谓语（或一个以上的并列谓语）组成的句子。但只含有一个主谓结构。主语+谓语（SV）主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）主语+系动词+表语（SVP）主语+谓语+间宾+直宾（SVO1O2）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（SVOC）并列句由并列连词连接

3、的两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子称为并列句。常用的并列连词有：and;andthen;andyet;but;or;so;for;等。主从复合句由一个主句加一个或几个从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、状语从句和定语从句。区分句子类型：1.Dogsandcatsareindeedman’sbestfriends.2.Thepostmancamerunningtome,handedmealetterandleftinahurry.3.Thisisasc

4、eneinamovie,butitdoesgiveusarealpictureshowingman’srelationshipwithdogs.4.Whenaninfectedpersonshowssymptoms,deathiscertaintofollowshortlyafter.5.Whatyouneedisalessoninsmalltalk.6.Herearesometipsthatwillshowyouhowtogetstarted简单句并列句简单句复合句复合句复合句NounClause名词性从句ObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句从句充当及

5、物动词的宾语，置于及物动词之后。从句充当介词的宾语，至于介词的后面。当宾语比较长的时候可以用it来替代。1.Ibelievethathewillturnupsoon.2.Peoplearecuriousaboutwhythosementallychallengedpeopletakepartinthecompetition.3.Manypeopleconsideritimpossiblethatthosementallychallengedpeoplewillperformwellinthecompetition.it作形式宾语:Sbmakesitclear

6、thatSbmakesitpossiblethatSbmakesitarulethatSbthink/consider/feelitessentialthatimpossible,important,difficult,hard,easy,etc.1.Howyoustudydeterminesifyourstudywillbeasuccessorafailure.2.Theaudiencemighttellyouwhatdidtheywanttohear.Correctthefollowing:whethertheywantedthat7.Iwillgive

7、theprizetowhomevercomesthefirst.whoever3.Idon’tdoubtwhethertheywilltaketurnstotakecareoftheirmother.4.Thelittleboyiscuriousaboutthatisinthebox.5.IknownothingabouthimexceptheisanAmerican.6.Talkingtooslowprobablyindicatesthatyouareunsureofyourselfandmaybeyouareshy.thatwhatthatSubject

8、Clause主语从句Comparethefollow