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时间:2020-04-03
《宾语从句用法总结.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheObjectClause————宾语从句Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.Iwonderifit’ssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.宾语从句用法小
2、结一、宾语从句由关联词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类:以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.以从属连词if和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句)Idon‘tknowifyoucancometomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.二、宾语从句三要素:一连词,二语序,三时态。1)从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。
3、主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl. Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday. Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfiveda
4、ys.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.2)从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。 主句为过去时态,从句用相应的
5、过去时态Doyouknowwhosheis? PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook. Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow.ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave? Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwill
6、leave.3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher.Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher.Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.2.从句为一般疑问句时,连接词用whether或if,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike? Ido
7、n'tknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear. Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney. Idon'tknowwhether/ifhe'llcomethedayaftertomorrow.Shewonderedif/whetheritrainedlastnight1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?2.Wouldtheybebackin
8、three
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