宾语从句和表语从句的用法.ppt

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1、Grammar宾语从句和表语从句一·句子成分动词作谓语动词之前作主语动词之后作宾语am,is,are之后做表语修饰名词作定语区别表语和宾语•表语也叫补语，是主语补足语，对主语进行补充说明。表语跟系动词连用，构成系表结构。•Sheisastudent.•Shelikesthestudent.•is是系动词，所以astudent是表语。•likes是实义动词，所以thestudent是宾语•常用的连系动词：•1表示状态存在的词：be，感官动词（look、smell、sound、feel、taste），

2、seem、appear等等。•2、表示状态持续的词：keep、prove、stay、remain、turn（out）等等。•3、表示状态转变的词：become，come、fall、get、grow、make等等。•Shelooksnice.•Theleavesareturningbrown.•Hecooksgoodmeals.•It’sgettinglate.•Theyownsallthecars.如何区分宾语从句？Theyknowtheteacher.主语谓语宾语Theyknowtheteach

3、erisaman.主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。Weknow(that)Mr.GreenteachesEnglish.宾语从句1.作宾语的从句2.在主句谓语动词（及物动词）之后（或介词之后）Thereasonisthatheisastudent.表语从句1.作表语的从句2.在连系动词之后3.作用：对主语进行解释说明连接词：that1.Pleasetellmeyouwillgotothelecturetomorrow.2.Italldependsontheskywillclearup.3

4、.Thequestionisthefilmiswellworthseeing.4.HewillbewelltomorrowIamnotsure.5.itistrueremainsaproblem.关联词比较whether/ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether引导宾语从句时可互换.位于介词后要用whether.位于句首时要用whether.引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时,要用whether.单项选择1.Idon’tknow____wecanliveo

5、ntheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat2.Couldyoutellme___________________?AWhereisthepart?BWho’sonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?3.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving4.Couldyoutellme________?Aifhewou

6、ldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDIfhecomestomorrow5.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.hasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturnedBBCCC1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.IamsorrythatIdon’tk

7、nowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.4.Mr.Liseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers.whatdidn’ttheyareasifThemother’squestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhetherthatboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.T

8、hatiswhereIcan’tagreewithyou.无义是否….的样子…的地方动词+间接宾语+宾语从句Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.1.作动词的宾语2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.非谓语的宾语4.形容词短语的宾语3.It作为形式宾语Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.Seetoitthatc