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ID:51300366
大小:1.12 MB
页数:45页
时间:2020-03-21
《宾语从句和表语从句的用法.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Grammar宾语从句和表语从句一·句子成分动词作谓语动词之前作主语动词之后作宾语am,is,are之后做表语修饰名词作定语区别表语和宾语•表语也叫补语,是主语补足语,对主语进行补充说明。表语跟系动词连用,构成系表结构。•Sheisastudent.•Shelikesthestudent.•is是系动词,所以astudent是表语。•likes是实义动词,所以thestudent是宾语•常用的连系动词:•1表示状态存在的词:be,感官动词(look、smell、sound、feel、taste),
2、seem、appear等等。•2、表示状态持续的词:keep、prove、stay、remain、turn(out)等等。•3、表示状态转变的词:become,come、fall、get、grow、make等等。•Shelooksnice.•Theleavesareturningbrown.•Hecooksgoodmeals.•It’sgettinglate.•Theyownsallthecars.如何区分宾语从句?Theyknowtheteacher.主语谓语宾语Theyknowtheteach
3、erisaman.主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。Weknow(that)Mr.GreenteachesEnglish.宾语从句1.作宾语的从句2.在主句谓语动词(及物动词)之后(或介词之后)Thereasonisthatheisastudent.表语从句1.作表语的从句2.在连系动词之后3.作用:对主语进行解释说明连接词:that1.Pleasetellmeyouwillgotothelecturetomorrow.2.Italldependsontheskywillclearup.3
4、.Thequestionisthefilmiswellworthseeing.4.HewillbewelltomorrowIamnotsure.5.itistrueremainsaproblem.关联词比较whether/ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether引导宾语从句时可互换.位于介词后要用whether.位于句首时要用whether.引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时,要用whether.单项选择1.Idon’tknow____wecanliveo
5、ntheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat2.Couldyoutellme___________________?AWhereisthepart?BWho’sonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?3.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving4.Couldyoutellme________?Aifhewou
6、ldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDIfhecomestomorrow5.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.hasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturnedBBCCC1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.IamsorrythatIdon’tk
7、nowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.4.Mr.Liseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers.whatdidn’ttheyareasifThemother’squestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhetherthatboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.T
8、hatiswhereIcan’tagreewithyou.无义是否….的样子…的地方动词+间接宾语+宾语从句Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.1.作动词的宾语2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.非谓语的宾语4.形容词短语的宾语3.It作为形式宾语Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.Seetoitthatc
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