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时间:2020-03-13
《Objectiveclauses宾语从句用法总结.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Objectiveclauses宾语从句用法总结-----针对中考1.定义:用来充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。2.引导词:a.宾语从句是陈述句好时,引导词用that,that本身没有任何意义,只起连接作用,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。b.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,引导词用if或whether。If与whether都有“是否”之意,在句子中不作任何成分,但是不能省略。(以下情况只用whether:在介词之后的宾语从句;与ornot连用时)c.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句式,引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词。此时引导词都有本身的词义,并且在句中作一定的成分,因此不能省略。3.宾语从句的时态:
2、a.如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。Eg.IhearthatBillhasbeentoHainanalready.Ihearthattheywenttothebeachyesterday.b.如果主句中的谓语动词是过去时,那么宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态与之对应:(一般过去式,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Eg.HesaidthathewaswatchingTVwhenhisfathercamebackhome.c.如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用
3、一般现在时。Eg.Hesaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.4.宾语从句的语序为:陈述句语序5.宾语从句的简化:宾语从句在以下两种情况常简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构:a.当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn,wonder等时b.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语与句子的间接宾语一致时趁热打铁:Hesaidhe_________(enjoy)listeningtopopmusicverymuch.Heasked_________(是否)Ihads
4、eenthemoviebefore.I’mthinkingof_______(是否)weshouldleave.Hedidn’ttellme_______________________________(我么要什么时候去动物园).中考链接:(2012河北.45)Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_________/A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid中考链接:(2011河北45.)Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder_
5、__________________.A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecomeback中考链接:(2010河北.45)YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme_____________?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit中考链接:(2012.黔西南)Doyouknow_________Zunyiornottomorrow?A.Wheth
6、eraretheyleavingB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor中考链接:(2012.北京)----Canyoutellme_____theprize,Tom?-----Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget中考链接:(2012.鸡西)Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow____________.A.howtodoitB.howto
7、doC.whattodoit中考链接:(2012宁波)---Canyouguess_________thenewNikesportsshoes?------Yes.Maybeheaskedhisgrandpatopayforthem,Ithink.A.howhepaidforB.whereheboughtC.whenhepaidforD.whyhebought
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