中国科举制度-中英文介绍.ppt

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1、TheImperialExaminationSystem中国科举制度ImperialExaminationSystem科举考试制度AftertheSuiDynasty,theseprivateandofficialschoolshadgraduallydeteriorated(衰败)intoadependencyontheimperialexaminationsystem(科举考试制度),throughwhichofficialswereselected.隋朝以后，国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔官员，私学开始衰败，调整为以应举（科举考试）为目的。OriginToreplacetheNineR

2、ankJudgingSystem(九品中正制）ToselectrealtalentsEmperorTaizongEmperorXuanzongEmperorYangofSuiTheGreatLearningTheDoctrineoftheMeanTheAnalectsofConfuciusMenciusTheFourBookStheFiveClassicsTheBookofSongsTheSpringandAutumnTheBookofHistoryTheBookofChangesTheBookofRitesEight–leggedessayOpening破题→→→→→→→Amplifi

3、cation承题Preliminaryexposition起讲Initialargument起股Centralargument中股Latterargument后股Finalargument束股Conclusion大结TheAcademyExamination会试ThePalaceExamination殿试TheProvincialExamination省试TheCountyExamination乡试Tongsheng童生Xiucai秀才Juren举人Gongshi贡士Jinshi进士LevelsJinshi进士Jinshi进士Bangyan榜眼Tanhua探花Zhuangyuan状元科举

4、影响积极方面消极方面InfluenceAdvantagesTothegovernmentTotheadministrativeofficialsTothegrassrootsDisadvantagesImprisonpeople’thoughts十年寒窗无人问，Ten—yearhardstudybythewindow,industrious!一举成名天下知。One—daysuccessknowntotheworld,glorious!