the_imperial_examination_system 中国科举制度 中英文双语

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1、TheImperialExaminationSystem中国科举制度ImperialExaminationSystem科举考试制度AftertheSuiDynasty,theseprivateandofficialschoolshadgraduallydeteriorated(衰败)intoadependencyontheimperialexaminationsystem(科举考试制度),throughwhichofficialswereselected.隋朝以后，国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔官员，私学开始衰败，调整为以应举（科

2、举考试）为目的。OriginToreplacetheNineRankJudgingSystem(九品中正制）ToselectrealtalentsEmperorTaizongEmperorXuanzongEmperorYangofSuiTheGreatLearningTheDoctrineoftheMeanTheAnalectsofConfuciusMenciusTheFourBookStheFiveClassicsTheBookofSongsTheSpringandAutumnTheBookofHistoryTheBooko

3、fChangesTheBookofRitesEight–leggedessayOpening破题→→→→→→→Amplification承题Preliminaryexposition起讲Initialargument起股Centralargument中股Latterargument后股Finalargument束股Conclusion大结TheAcademyExamination会试ThePalaceExamination殿试TheProvincialExamination省试TheCountyExamination乡试Ton

4、gshengXiucaiJurenGongshiJinshiLevelsJinshiJinshiBangyanTanhuaZhuangyuanInfluenceAdvantagesTothegovernmentTotheadministrativeofficialsTothegrassrootsDisadvantagesImprisonpeople’thoughts十年寒窗无人问，Ten—yearhardstudybythewindow,industrious!一举成名天下知。One—daysuccessknowntothew

5、orld,glorious!