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1、predicative-edformusedasattribute&1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；abrokenhearttherisensunalostchildpeopleaddictedtodrugsanovelwrittenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldmansupportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词
2、或代词后面。单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示被动的动作Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进
3、行过去分词:表示完成therisingsuntherisensunthefallingleavesthefallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwaterachangingworldachangedworldthedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。总结：Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop
4、.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被动、已建好）Thehousetobebuiltoverthereisdesignedbyafamousarchitect（被动、将来）Hisbook____________lastyearsellswell.Hisbook_____________nowwillbeonsalenextyear.Hisbook_____________nextyearwillbehisbestone.Thepress(出版社)___________hisbookisfamousin
5、thecity.publishedbeingpublishedtobepublishedpublishingpublish过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:表特征---含有“令人……”之意表状态---含有“感到……”之意V-ing形式过去分词比较：Thefilmisinteresting.I'minterestedinEnglish．surprising~surprisedexciting~exciteddisappointing~disappointedtiring~tiredamazing~amazedboring~boredrelax
6、ing~relaxedpleasing~pleasedconfusing~confusedsatisfying~satisfiedastonishing~astonishedinspiring~inspiredamusing~amusedentertaining~entertaineddepressing~depressedA.Nobodywasinthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywastohearthenews.B.Then
7、ewsisveryindeed.(excited,exciting)3.A.Theresultofthetestwasrather.B.Hewasveryattheresultofthetest.(disappointed,disappointing)4.A.Whathesaidwasvery.B.Iwasveryatthesight.(amused,amusing)Fillintheblankwithproperwords.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointe
8、damusingamused系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feelbecome,get,turn,grow,fall,go,co
