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1、Grammar过去分词做定语和表语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示被动和完成的动作。它在句子中可以充当定语、表语等成分。注意过去分词做定语的位置acloseddoorabrokenwindow1单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____apollutedriver前面一、过去分词作定语1.前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。boiledwater开水apieceofbrokenglass一片碎玻璃fallenleavesinjuredworkers落叶受伤的工人结论：现在分词作定语,表示动作__________,_______意义;过
2、去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或具有________意义.正在进行主动被动完成adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的国家)（发达的国家）apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhite注意过去分词做定语的位置that/whichw
3、asthat/whowas后置2.后置定语过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后.◆ThenovelwrittenbyHanHanispopular.◆Someofthepeopleinvitedtothepartycan’tcome.过去分词作表语时，一般置于be,get,become,look,feel等系动词后面，没有“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。二、过去分词作表语过去分词做表语eg:Thecupisbroken.Shelookedexcited.过去分词作表语用，相当于形容词，最常见的有；pleased,surprised,worried,exc
4、ited,married,delighted,disappointed,interested,discouraged,drunk,tired,amused,astonished,limited,crowded,satisfied,puzzled,hurt,upset,bored,frightened,confused等。过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作。Myglassesarebroken.我的眼镜碎了。Myglasseswerebrokenbymyson.我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(状态)(动作)注意：A.Nobodywasinthestor
5、yhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywastohearthenews.B.Thenewsisveryindeed.(excited,exciting)填入适当的分词interestedinterestingexcitedexciting3.A.Theresultofthetestwasrather.B.Hewasveryattheresultofthetest.(disappointed,disappointing)4.A.Whathesaidwasvery.B.Iwasveryatthesi
6、ght.(amused,amusing)disappointingdisappointedamusingamused5.Ilikereadingthenovels________(write)byZhangAiling.Thegirl_______(write)aletterismycousin.writtenwriting6.WhenIwatchmyfavouritesingerontelevision,IfeelasifIcouldsingjustlikeher.Myfavouritesingeris_________.(inspire)inspiringDidyougotothepart
7、yonNewYear’sEve?A.heldB.tobeholdingC.tobeheldD.beingheldMrSmith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel. A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boringAssoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaug
