动词过去分词作定语和表语.ppt

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1、GrammarPastParticipleUsedasAttributeandPredicativeTaskoneLookatthefollowingstoryandfindtheusageofpastparticiple(“-ed”)StoryAboycalledTomwenttothecinemaonenight.Itwasahorrorfilm,buthewasinterestedinit.Sometimeshefeltexcited,sometimeshefeltfrightened.Afterthefi

2、lm,thetiredboycamebackhome.Oncehome,theexhaustedboy…Keypoints“-ed”canbeusedas________andbeputbeforeorafterthenounthatitmodifies.eg.tired/exhausted/excitedboyaboycalledTom“–ed”canalsobeputafterthelink-verbs(be,feel,become,get,seem…)andusedas__________.eg.beint

3、erestedinfeelexcited/frightenedattributepredicativeTasktwoCanyoufindoutthepositionof“–ed”usedasattributefromtheseexamples?injuredfingers一个受伤的手指afingerinjuredintheaccidentspokenEnglish英语口语alanguagespokenbymanypeoplewrittenexercises书面练习abookwrittenbyLuXunKeypoi

4、ntsSingle“-ed”wordisusuallyused______thenounitmodifies.单个过去分词做定语常放在它所修饰的名词之前。“-ed”phraseisusuallyused______thenounitmodifies.过去分词短语作定语常放在它所修饰的名词之后。afterbeforeTaskthreePleasefindmoreexamplesinthereadingpassageofeachusage.AttributeSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeop

5、ledied……soontheaffectedpersondied.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet……thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.…helpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.PredicativeButhebecameinspiredwhenhethough

6、tabouthelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.过去分词作定语和表语总结一、过去分词作定语1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语(preposedattribute)。eg.terrifiedpeople受到惊吓的人们pollutedwater被污染的

7、水acloseddoor关闭的门注意：⑴-ed作前置定语时，有时只有被动意义。eg.spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习一、过去分词作定语⑵少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起来的太阳thedevelopedcountries发达国家areturnedstudent一名留学生aretiredteacher一名退休教师一、过去分词作定语2.过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成意义。eg.①Th

8、ebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。②We’llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。③Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater.他发现它来自被脏水污染的河里。一、过去分词作定语3.过去