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ID:51118929
大小:1.93 MB
页数:17页
时间:2020-03-18
《过去分词作定语和表语课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、predicative-edformusedasattribute&Grammarlearning______leavesfallena_____cupbrokenThecupis______.brokenanovel_________byLuxunwrittenabuilding____fortheoldpeoplebuilt分析以下过去分词的用法和意义fallenleavesabrokencupThecupisbroken.anovelwrittenbyLunxunabuildingbuiltfortheoldpeople定语、表示完成
2、定语、表示被动和完成表语定语、表示被动和完成定语、表示被动和完成1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)(1)在句中的位置_____的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____;单个前面过去分词_____作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词______。短语后面已经升起的太阳一个发达国家the______sunrisena__________countrydevelopedFillintheblankssupportedbyhissonanoldman___________________一个由儿子养活的老人apieceofadvi
3、ce__________________一则给学生们的建议giventothestudentsWe’regoingtotalkabouttheproblem_____________________________(在上次会上讨论的)。Hisbook_________________(去年出版的)sellswell.discussedatthelastmeetingpublishedlastyear注意:有些单个的过去分词如left(剩余的),given(所给的),concerned(有关的)作定语时,习惯上后置。如:thefoodleft
4、剩余的食物thetimegiven给出的时间thepeopleconcerned有关人士2.过去分词作表语(Predicative)过去分词作表语,总是位于_______(如be动词;look/feel/smell/taste/sound等感官动词;get/become/remain/turn/grow等表示“变得”)的_______,说明主语的状态或特征。系动词后面如:Theylookeddisappointed.Shewasastonishedtohearwhathadhappened.表示人的感受,人被引起某种感觉的。Tasks.Ta
5、sk1:以下课文原句均使用了过去分词作定语或表语,请找出其中的过去分词,并判断其在句中作定语还是表语。Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.______________________________2.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied._______________________________3.Nicolau
6、sCopernicuswasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.________________________________inspired作表语affected作定语frightenedconfused作表语exposed作定语作表语Task2:根据分词的语法功能完成以下各题。Thedoorremainedlocked.该句中的过去分词locked在句中作__________。2.Agreatnumberofstudentsquestionedsaidtheywereforcedtopractisethep
7、iano.该句中的过去分词questioned在句中作________。3.ThechildrenwereallinspiredaftertheyheardtheinspiringnewsthattheywouldtraveltoAustraliathisterm.该句中有两个分词,其中__________在句中作定语;_________作表语。表语定语inspiringinspiredTask3:单句改错1.Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid.2.Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewstha
8、ttheirteamhadwon.3.Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged.4.Twopagesinthisdictionaryarelosing.5.Y
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