资源描述:
《必修5unit1过去分词作定语和表语(上课用)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、predicative-edformusedasattribute&1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面;abrokenhearttherisensunalostchildpeopleaddictedtodrugsanovelwrittenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldmansupportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans过去分词短语作定语时,位于它
2、所修饰的名词或代词后面。单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody,those等不定代词时,也要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示被动的动作Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别:2.时
3、间上现在分词:表示正在进行过去分词:表示完成therisingsuntherisensunthefallingleavesthefallenleavesboilingwaterboiledwaterachangingworldachangedworldthedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别:过去分词表示被动或完成;现在分词表示主动或进行。总结:Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行)Thehousebeingbui
4、ltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、已建好)Thehousetobebuiltoverthereisdesignedbyafamousarchitect(被动、将来)Hisbook____________lastyearsellswell.Hisbook_____________nowwillbeonsalenextyear.Hisbook_____________nextyearwillbehisbestone.Thepress(出版社)____
5、_______hisbookisfamousinthecity.publishedbeingpublishedtobepublishedpublishingpublish过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:表特征---含有“令人……”之意表状态---含有“感到……”之意V-ing形式过去分词比较:Thefilmisinteresting.I'minterestedinEnglish.surprising~surprisedexciting~exciteddisappointing~disappointedtiring~tireda
6、mazing~amazedboring~boredrelaxing~relaxedpleasing~pleasedconfusing~confusedsatisfying~satisfiedastonishing~astonishedinspiring~inspiredamusing~amusedentertaining~entertaineddepressing~depressedA.Nobodywasinthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery.(interested,interesting)
7、2.A.Everybodywastohearthenews.B.Thenewsisveryindeed.(excited,exciting)3.A.Theresultofthetestwasrather.B.Hewasveryattheresultofthetest.(disappointed,disappointing)4.A.Whathesaidwasvery.B.Iwasveryatthesight.(amused,amusing)Fillintheblankwithproperwords.interestedinterest
8、ingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feelbecome,get,turn,grow,fall,go,co