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1、GrammarAttribute:experienced,informed,talented,organized,stolen,addictedandprintedPredicative:needed,respectedandtoleratedinformeddecisions=decisionsthatareinformedtalentedjournalists=journalistswhoaretalentedanorganizedway=awaythatisorganizedAnswerstoExercise2stolencultu
2、rerelics=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolenpeopleaddictedtodrugs=peoplewhoareaddictedtodrugsprintedarticles=articlesthatareprintedThePastParticipleusedasAttributeandPredicativeExplanationExplanation过去分词具有动词的性质,同时兼有形容词或副词的性质,可以拥有自己的逻辑主语和状语,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。Thewindowisbroken.
3、窗户碎了。Don’tgetsoexcited.别这么激动。及物动词的过去分词表示“结束了的被动动作”或者没有一定的时间性,只表示“被动关系”。不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,含有“动作完成、动作结束”之含义。1)作表语表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如:disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。2)作定语单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个被
4、动语态的定语从句。Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.地上有许多落叶。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京。过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。Thebooks,writtenbyGuoJingming,areverypopularwithteenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的,深受青少年的喜爱。Consolidation1.Pricesofdail
5、ygoods____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingB2.Withalotofdifferentproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledC3.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspe
6、cificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownD4.WhenIgotback,Isawamessage____tothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.pin,readB.pinning,readingC.pinned,readingD.pinned,readCPractice1.aretiredteacher一位退休的教师2.anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人3.Thelibraryisnowclos
7、ed.图书馆现在关门了。4.Youseemfrightened.你看样子受了惊吓。Homework1.FinishthegrammarexercisesonPage91.2.FinishVocabularyExercises1-3onPage89-90.