Grammar----英语构词法课件.ppt

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1、人教课标高二必修5Unit1GrammarUnit1GreatscientistsThePastParticipleSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.Soontheaffectedpersondied.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandle.成千上万的惊慌的人们死亡了。很快，受感染的人死亡了。他很快告诉在宽街的惊慌的人们移除水泵的手柄。Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbyth

2、edirtywaterfromLondon.他发现病毒来自于被脏水污染的河流。过去分词作定语：1.分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：被动意义或已完成的动作。anhonoredteacher一位受尊敬的老师abrokenglass一个被打碎的杯子过去分词作定语的位置：单个词一般位于被修饰词之前；短语一般位于被修饰词之后。Mostofthepeopleinvitedtomypartyweremyclassmates.见课本P5exe.2PastParticipleasanattributePastParticipleasthepr

3、edicative1.terrifiedpeople2.reservedseats3.pollutedwater4.acrowdedroom5.apleasedwinnerpeoplewhoareterrifiedof2.seatswhicharereserved3.waterthatispolluted4.aroomthatiscrowded5.awinnerwhoispleasedCompletethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.2PastParticipleasanattributePastPa

4、rticipleasthepredicative6.childrenwhoareastonishedat/by…7.avasethatisbroken8.adoorthatisclosed9.theaudiencewhoaretiredof…10.ananimalthatistrappedin/by…6.astonishedchildren7.abrokenvase8.acloseddoor9.thetiredaudience10.atrappedanimalButhebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingor

5、dinarypeople.此处，inspired受鼓舞的，位于became之后，作表语。Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.interested位于get之后，作表语，表示主语的状态。understood位于was之后，作表语。总结：过去分词位于系动词be,get,feel,look,seem等之后作表语，表示所处的状态，多指人的感受。可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted,

6、disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,puzzled,satisfied…….见课本P5EXE.31.Hegot______________aboutlosingthemoney.2.Thepainterlookedso_____afterworkingforawholeday.blamed/upsettired3Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.(P5)4.Everybodywas_____________

7、____tohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.shocked/depressed3.Iwas___________withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.disappointed5.Everybodyisreally_______aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.6.Hiswoundbecame_______withanewvirus.excitedinfectedRewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepa

8、stparticipleasattributive.Let’strythebookstorethatwaso