牛津高中英语Grammar and usgaeppt课件.ppt

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1、Unit1Unit1SchoollifeGrammarandusageIntroductiontoattributiveclauses&Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whom,andwhoseWhataretheywearing?Canyoudescribetheteamusingattributives?Lead-inThegreenteam.2.Theteamingreen.3.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.Attributivespreposition

2、alphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveAttributiveclauses（定语从句）Anattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.e.g.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.Theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronouns(关系代词）likewhich,that,who,wh

3、omandwhose,orrelativeadverbs（关系副词）likewhere,whyandwhen.attributiveclause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。relativepronoun&relativeadverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.()()TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.()()先行

4、词先行词关系代词关系副词Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subjectobjectpredicativeattributeadverbialAssubjectTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfron

5、tofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.AsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesi

6、skind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Wesawthestudentjustnow.Heisthebestrunnerinourschool.Thestudentwhomwesawjustnow

7、isthebestrunnerinourschool.AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschoo

8、l.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.关系代词的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语，宾语，表语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先