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1、倒装句型1)表示地点的介词词组置于句首(谓语通常为表示位置的动词,如lie,stand,sit,live等)Atthetopofthehillstandsthetinytemple.Inthefieldslaythedyingsoldiers.主语是代词则不能倒装Atthetopofthehillitstoodoutagainstthesky.1.完全倒装(谓语置于主语之前)2)地点副词置于句首here,there,back,down,up,off等地点副词常与come,go等转移动词连用,主谓要倒装Herecomesataxi!Theregoesthelasttrain.Downcamet
2、herainandupwenttheumbrella.Here’sacupofteaforyou.主语是代词则不能倒装Hereyouare.Theresheis.3)表语置于句首PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhentheywerecarefree.Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys.4)用于so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容--Icanswim.–SocanI.--Idon’tlike
3、eatingmeat.–Neither/NordoI.1)否定副词如never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,nowhere等置于句首Seldomhavetherebeensomanypeople.Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.Nevercanyouaccepthismoney.Nowherecouldtheyfindthelostchild.2.部分倒装(把助动词,be动词或情态动词置于主语之前)2)含有no的词或词组置于句首(atnotime,innoway,bynomeans)Innowaycanth
4、eyleavefreely.3)so…that句型中so置于句首Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.4)only构成的词组,如onlyafter,onlythen,notonlyOnlythendidIrealizehowdangerousthesituationhadbeen.Duringthewar,notonlywashisjobtakenawaybutalsohelosthisfamily.注:only后为名词或代词则不倒装OnlyPet
5、erknowsaboutit.Exercises1.HismotherhadbeentalkingtohimwhilehewaswatchingTV,but______.A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe2.Bynomeans______toourplan.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.sheagreesBA3.Listen,______!Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.TheregoesthebellB.Theredoesth
6、ebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere4.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet._______anywhere.A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.NeverbeforewehaveseeneachotherC.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.NeverbeforehaveweseeneachotherAD5.Ireceivedhismother’scallat11.______thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccident.A.
7、ThendidIknow.B.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewIC6.Thechildwentquietlytothebird.______intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.FlewawayitC7.–Theoldmanwouldn’ts