语法大全 定语从句分析讲解.ppt

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1、theAttributiveClause(定语从句)定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”基础知识名词代词先行词关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词基础知识Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词的实质Jointhefollo

2、wingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词的实

3、质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyes

4、terdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMa

5、ry.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重

6、复一．Warmingup二．当先行词为物时只用that的情况三．当先行词为人时只用that的情况四．当先行词为人时，只用who的情况七．介词加which结构九．注意及特例八．非限定性定语从句五．先行词为一些特定的词时六．先行词为地点或时间名词时十.ExerciseWarmingupPleasemakesentenceswiththepicturesandthegivenkeywords,usingtheattributiveclauses.aboyhasascarforeheadHarryPorterisaboy

7、who/thathasascaronhisforehead.BeijingBeijingisthecitywhere/inwhichthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheld.2008thecityOct.1,1949thedayfoundOct.1,1949isthedaywhen/onwhichthePRCwasfounded.Yiningisacitywhere/inwhichpeoplearelivinghappily.YiningacitypeoplelivehappilyIndones

8、ia/oneofthecounties/hit/tsunamiIndonesiaisoneofthecountriesthatwerehitbythetsunami.tsunamiHeisthemanwhotaughtushowtobeasoldier.先行词关系词ToleadtheclauseToactasonepartoftheclauseHeisthemanwhot