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1、定语从句TheAttributiveClause在复合句中作定语的从句称为定语从句，它可以用来修饰名词或代词。Thegirlwhoisridingaredbikeismyclassmate.那个正骑着一辆红色自行车的女孩是我的同学。Thegirlwhoisridingaredbikeismyclassmate.定语从句先行词引导词ThegirlwhowhoisridingaredbikeTheotherday,myfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.Becarefuloftheperson
2、whodoesnottalkandthedogthatdoesnotbark.Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalone.引导定语从句的词通常有关系代词和关系副词，一般位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that.关系副词：where,when,why（一）关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that的用法1.which
3、多用来指物，一般在从句中作主语或宾语。Thecake(which)weatelastnightwasmadebymymother.Iwanttoshowyoutheshopwhichisthenearestfromhere.Themusic(which)Ilistentoiswonderful.Thisisthefactoryinwhichmyfatherisworking.(Thisisthefactorywhichmyfatherisworkingin.)2.who,whom,whose指人，在从句中分别作主语、宾语、定语。Theyoungman
4、whoissittingbesideMr.Liuismybrother.Doyouknowtheboywhocametoplaythecomputergame?Whoisthegirlwhomyoujustsaidgoodbyeto?Theman(who)Isawlastnighthadlonghair.Thewomanwhosebikewasstolendecidedtogotherebybus.3.that多用来指物，有时也指人。一般在从句中作主语或宾语。Thestory(that)youtoldmeyesterdaywasreallyinter
5、esting.Iwanttoplaythegame(that)youshowedmelastweek.Whoisthegirlthatisrunningaroundtheplayground?Thebook(that)IreadyesterdaywaswrittenbyJinYong.注意：如果序数词、形容词最高级修饰先行词或先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，要用关系代词that来引导定语从句。Thisisthefirsttimethatwemeeteachother.Thisis
6、themostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseenbefore.Thereisnothingthatcanmakemesad.Everythingthatyouhavedoneisgoodforyourstudy.That’sallthatIshouldletyouknow.引导词只能用that的情况:先行词有序数词修饰。先行词有形容词最高级修饰。先行词是不定代词all,little,something,anything,everything,nothing.先行词有两个或以上，其中有人又有物。先行词与thevery,theo
7、nly,thesame,no,any连用时。在who后面为避免重复，用that而不用who。关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhic
8、hthat当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhist
