语法资料名词从句定语从句状语从句讲解.doc

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1、名词从句名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：宾语从句：Idon’tknowwherehewillgo.主语从句：Wherehewillgoisunknown.表语从句：Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.同位语从句：Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：1． whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether可以互换）但以

2、下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导：（1） 引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis).（2） 引导表语从句时。例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.（3） 引导同位语从句时。例：Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.（4） 介词后的whether从句。例：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeel

3、ings.2． 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。例如：Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.3． 在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/…＋that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。例如：Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.Itis

4、apityslife.´thatone(should)stayinoneplacealloneItisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings（缺点）.4． 在“Thereasonwhy…isthat…”句式中that不要误为because.例如：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.5． 名词从句中that,what用法比较：引导名词从句的that是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而w

5、hat是连接代词，what＝thething(s)that.例如：Itwastoldinyesterday’snewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedbythefactory.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetru

6、th.Heisnotwhat(＝thepersonthat)heusedtobe.他和以前大不相同了。6． where在名词从句中的使用特点：where在名词从句中有时可以变为“theplacewhere”,有时可以变为“介词＋theplacewhere”形式。例如：主从：Where(＝Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.宾从：Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(＝theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?表从：Yourdictionaryrema

7、inswhere(＝in/attheplacewhere)youput.同位从：Haveyouanyideawhere(＝oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholidays?7． 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如：Iknowwherehelives.Pleasetellmewhathernameis.当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序（即“主＋谓＋（宾）”或“主＋系＋表”结构），将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时，无需改变语序。例如：What’sthematterwithhim?    

8、Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?   Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.名词从句考点分析1．Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.     A.whattheycan   B.howthe