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1、AttributiveClause定语从句BYAmy一、定义及相关术语定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句。一般紧跟在先行词后面。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的关联词。有关系代词和关系副词两种类型。它们的作用是引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在定语从句中担当一个句子成分。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as;关系副词：when,where,why翻译句子，找出其中的定语部分，如果有定语从句，指出先行词和关系代词。e.g.Shedrivesanewcar.Shedrivesacarthatherfathe
2、rgivesherasabirthdaypresent.Duetothechangeableweather,Wuhanisacitywhereyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinaday._____________________先行词关系代词_____________________先行词关系副词二、关系代词引导的定语从句Theboysareplayingfootball.TheboysarefromClassOne.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.2.TheTVo
3、rganizersplanedtoinvitesomemusicians.Themusicianscouldactaswellassing.TheTVorganizersplanedtoinvitesomemusicianswho/thatcouldactaswellassing.关系代词who,that都可以指人，引导先行词为人的定语从句。ThemanisDr.Li.Youweretalkingaboutthemanjustnow.Theman(whom)youweretalkingaboutjustnowisDr.Li.2.Heisapaper-cu
4、ttingartist.IinterviewedtheartistformyarticleonChinaDaily.Heisapaper-cuttingartist(whom)IinterviewedformyarticleonChinaDaily.关系代词whom指人，引导先行词是人的定语从句，并且在从句中做宾语，故可以省略。MuchattentionhasbeenpaidtotheMarathon.TheMarathonwillstartfromtheRiverBeachinHankou.MuchattentionhasbeenpaidtotheMa
5、rathonwhich/thatwillstartfromtheRiverBeachinHankou.2.Joggingisahabit.Ithelpsshapeyourbody.Joggingisahabitwhich/thathelpsshapeyourbody.关系代词which,that都可以指物，引导先行词为物的定语从句。Rescuersbuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyedintheearthquake.Rescuersbuiltsheltersforth
6、esurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.2.Thedooroftheclassroomisbroken.Theclassroomwillberepairedsoon.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillberepairedsoon.关系代词whose表示“谁的”，可以指代人或物的，故可引导先行词为人或物的定语从句。综上，引导定语从句时，关系代词who/whom只能指人，which只能指物，但that既可以指人，也可以指物。但在一些特殊情况中，定语从句只能用that,而不能用which或who
7、/whom：当先行词为不定代词any-,some-,every-,no-,all,much,little等，关系代词只能用that.e.g.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Shetoldmeeverything(that)sheknew.试翻译：一人之力虽不足道，如果团结起来，我们还能为拯救环境保护地球做很多。Littledifferenceasonecanmake,thereismuch_________________________________________ifwe’reunited.(that)wecandotoprote
8、cttheenvironmentandsavetheearth2.当先行词有形容
