语法定语从句大全课件.ppt

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1、一、准确找出先行词、关系词、定语从句Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分定语从句定语从句修饰名词或代词紧跟在先行词后Haveatry1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.3.Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing.4.Istillremembertheda

2、ywhichwespenttogether.结构：先行词＋关系词＋从句3定义:Learnthefollowingwordsandphrases:theattributiveclausetherestrictiveclausethenon-restrictiveclauserelativepronounsrelativeadverbs分类：定语从句分为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿___。明显的区别是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿____的前面有逗号，但在意思上这类定语从句与主句＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；而＿＿＿＿＿＿＿与主句

3、不可分割。先行词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句联系不紧密，可以分割限制性定语从句概念41)Theman_______visitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown.who指__,在定语从句中作____或_____(作_____可省略）3)Aperson___________stealsthingsiscalledathief.2)Theboy_____wesawyesterdayisJack.4)Theman__________Italkedwithisourteacher.w

4、howhowhowho人宾语主语宾语先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分3.當先行詞是those,she,he,they,anyone等代詞時,關係代詞用who.Thosewhowerelateforclassraiseyourhands.51)Theman_______youaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.2.whom指_____,在定语从句中作____(可省略介词提前则不能省)3)Theman_______InoddedtoisMr.Li.2)Haveyoumettheperson____

5、___hewastalkingabout?whomwhomwhom人宾语64.that指____或者____，在定语从句中作______或_______(作宾语时可省略）1)Aplaneisamachine_______canfly.2)Heistheman_______Itoldyouabout.3)Let’sasktheman_______isreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl____wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.thatthatthatthat人宾语主

6、语物73.which指____，在定语从句中作_____或______(作宾语时可省略介词提前则不能省)1)Thesearethetrees______wereplantedlastyear.2)Thisrecorder________heisusingismadeinJapan.3)Isthisthelibrary_____youborrowbooksfrom?whichwhichwhich物主语宾语Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?*which可以指代前面一句话的内

7、容*关系代词作宾语可以省略85.Whose:指人或物，在定语从句中作________，表示________.3)Theyhelpedtheman_______carhadbroken.2)Isawsometrees_______leaveswereblack.Harryistheboy_________motherisourMathsteacher.whosewhosewhose定语…的whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使

8、用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrok