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1、音标概述音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，其中单元音（12个）：/i:/,/ɪ/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,/u:/,/ʊ/,/ə:/,/ә/,/ɑ:/,/Λ/,/e/,/æ/,双元音（8个）：/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/әʊ/,/aʊ/,c./ɪә/,/eә/,/ʊә/辅音音素28个。书写格式：Lesson1元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，嘴角向两边张开，漏出微笑与E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningeesweetbeeswee
2、psheepseesleepthreegreenmeetea:meatleafseapeateacheatcleanpleasespeak根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，舌前部太高，嘴型扁平,发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally
3、:happybusycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly[ә:]嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirst
4、dirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm[ә]嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松。发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersiste
5、ra:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinaar:sugaror:doctorure:picture根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney(
6、)⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorkirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]Lesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ
7、:]双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordooral:ballwall根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[ɔ]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇微稍收圆发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdo
8、gdoctorlonga:watch根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzoocl
