最新英语国际音标教程.doc

《最新英语国际音标教程.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//əʊ//aɪ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ// h// r/26个字母读音AaBb

2、CcDdEeFfGg[ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][dʒi:]HhIiJjKkLlMmNn[eitʃ][ai][dʒei][kei][el][em][en]OoPpQqRrSsTt[əu][pi:][kju:][a:][es][ti:]UuVvWwXxYyZz[ju:][vi:][‘dʌblju:][eks][wai][zi:]/[zed]6英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteamea

3、tleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[ɪ]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman4)[e]发音字母:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelepha

4、ntrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]发音字母:irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[ə]发音字母:eroroaeurureteacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmer

5、afterdoctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChinastudentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture67)[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemoth

6、erdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroorallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoorfloor10)[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oaorangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnotwantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:ooout

7、oozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluefullruler12)[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyeanamecakelategateplaneApril6playsaymaywaydayawayrainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbr

8、eak14)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[aɪ]发音字母:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[aʊ]发音字母:ouowhouseoutabout