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1、小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心音标概述音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个,其中元音音素20个,其中单元音(12个):/i:/,/ɪ/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,/u:/,/ʊ/,/ə:/,/ә/,/ɑ:/,/Λ/,/e/,/æ/,双元音(8个):/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/әʊ/,/aʊ/,c./ɪә/,/eә/,/ʊә/辅音音素28个。书写格式:Lesson1元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习[i:]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖低下齿,嘴角向两边张开,漏出微笑与E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:meb
2、esheheweeveningeesweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenmeetea:meatleafseapeateacheatcleanpleasespeak根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe-12-小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心[i]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖低下齿,舌前部太高,嘴型扁平,发这个音的字母和字母组合ieye
3、yayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happybusycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly[ә:]嘴型扁平,上下齿
4、微开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起。发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm
5、[ә]嘴唇微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松。发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersistera:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinaar:sugaror:doctorure:picture根据发音规则,找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader音标[i:]
6、[i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorkirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t
7、][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ә:]thirsty[i:]driver[ә]animal[i:]-12-小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心Lesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。发音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordooral:ballwall根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的1个单
8、词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[ɔ]口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇微稍收圆发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根据发音规