牛津小学英语-音标教学.doc

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1、音标汇总一．元音字母：aeiou(a,e,i,o,u前用“an”表示‘一个’)辅音字母：除去aeiou都是辅音字母。二．认识以下音标三：各种字母的发音：1.字母a的发音“a”发[ei]:shapecakegrapeplatetablenewspaper“a”发[]:afterafternoonvasebasketbasketballclassdancefathercan’t“a”发[]:blackhappyhatrabbitlampstandcatjacketthankpianocanmangoa

2、pplehave(只有any和many发[e])“a”发[]:bananasofa“a”发[]:wash2.字母e的发音“e”发[e]:bedleteggredbedroomchesstelephoneelephantlesson“e”发[]:open“e”发[i]:telephoneelephanttelescopepuppet“e”发[i:]:heshethesezebraevening3.字母i的发音“i”发[]:fivekiteliketigerrideslidedriver“i”发[i]

3、:fishfridgeinmilkpianolive4.字母o的发音“o”发[]:gooldopensofapianotelephonenomango“o”发[]:lothotpotonchocolatesongclock“o”发[]:mothersome“o”发[]:chocolate5.字母u的发音“u”发[u]:put“u”发[]:butbusuncleundercupsunpuppetrun“u”发[ju:]:studentexcusecomputer6.字母”th”的发音“th”发[]:

4、threeMathsthinthingthinkthirtythirstymouth“th”发[]:thethisthatthesethosetheretheythenfathermotherwith7.字母“wh”的发音“wh”发[w]:whatwherewhenwhichwhite“wh”发[h]:whowhose8.字母“oo”的发音“oo”发[u]:cooklookbookfootgood–room的组合“oo”发[u:]:roommoonschoolfoodballoonafternoo

5、n9字母“ow”的发音“ow”发[]:showwindowyellowfollowwindowknow“ow”发[]:nowflowerbrown10.发[]的有：bear,pear,where,there,hair,chairparent发[]的有：here,hear,dear,idea发[]的有：toiletboytoy11.‘ar’发[a:]gardenparkcarstart‘er’发[]sisterbrotherteacher‘er’发[]her‘or’发[]doctor‘or’发[]w

6、orkworkerwordworld‘or’发[]horseforor‘ou’发[au]housemousemouth‘ee’发[i:]beetree‘ea’发[i:]teareadclean‘ea’发[e]breadhead12.词尾加‘s’的发音：‘s’发[s]lampstelescopesbookscakes‘s’发[z]sistersbrotherstrees‘ts’发[ts]toilets‘ds’发[dz]slides