俄语表女性词汉译研究.pdf

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1、中文摘要IIUI语言差异和文化差异是导致翻译无法完全对等转换的根源。俄语表女性词汉译研究主要指双语词典内俄语表女性词译义方法。在全译方法的指导下，本文考察双语语表形式及内在意义的转换，尝试总结出俄语表女性词汉译方法。该方法依托全译理论指导，据表女性词汇的独有特点总结成三大策略：直译、意译、直译兼意，每一策略具化为方法与技巧，从而直接指导双语词典词目译义编纂。意译策略通过对形式的增、减、转、换、分、合可实现双语意义的“极似”。从词素层面进行翻译方法研究较少，一直以来多停留在词乃至更高的翻译单位的层面上。本文梳理了与表女性名词相关的方法，突破以往以词层为主

2、的研究界限，即译者在译语词素层分析语素的转化，以使译语表达更接近原语的语里意义；实现其语用价值；从语言文化差异和思维逻辑差异维度对其进行了理论分析，为表女性词翻译方法提供理据。关键词：表女性词；译义；全译；词素；大俄汉词典黑龙江大学硕士学位论文IIlIMillHIIlllIIllllIY2125108AbstractLinguisticandculturaldifferencesbetweentwolanguagesarethefundamentalreasonsfortheincapabletranslationoftotalequivalenttr

3、ansformation．StudyofChinesetranslationofRussianfemalewordsreferstOthesemantictranslationofRussianfemalewordsinthebilingualdictionary．ThisthesisattemptstoinvestigatetheformalandsemantictransformationbilinguallyandconcludethetranslationstrategiesoftheRussianfemalewordsintoChineseu

4、ndertheguidelineoftheoryofTotaltranslation．ItconcludesthreetranslationstrategiesaccordingtOtheuniquenessofRussianfemalewords：literaltranslation，freetranslation，andliteralplusfreetranslation，whichgivesatheoreticalguidanceforthecompilationoftheitemsandtermsinthebilingualdictionary

5、．Thefreetranslationrealizesthesemanticresemblancemaximallythroughaddition，omission，transformation，divisionandintegrationformally．Prevalentdiscussionsonthetranslationhavebeenfocusingonthewordorhigherlevelasthetranslationunit．Whereasseldomresearchesinvestigatethetranslationmethodm

6、orphemically．Basedonthis，thisthesismakesbreakthroughontheresearchoftranslationmethod，namely，theauthoranalyzesthetranslationfromtheperspective’offormaltransformationandadditionSOastomakethetranslationapproachtheconnotationandpragmaticmeaningofthesourcelanguageaswellasthestylistic

7、featuremaximally．Meanwhile，theauthoranalyzesthefemalewordsfromtheperspectivesofculturaldifferenceandthinkingdifference，whichoffersmotivationsforitsChinesetranslationbothintheoryandpractice．Keywords：femalewords；semantictranslation；totaltranslation；morpheme；GreatRussianChineseDict

8、ionary．1I．目录目录中文摘要⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯