（百日捷进提升系列）中考英语备考 专题14 完形填空（含解析）.doc

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1、专题14完形填空【考点综述】：完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。它是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解的考查。主要考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的连词和习惯用法等，还考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。所以完形填空题起点高、容量大。学生只有具备了扎实的语言基本功，较好的阅读能力，社会生活常识以及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。它的一个显著

2、特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，主要考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。除了个别省外，其他的各省市的中考题都有完形填空题，分值在10-15分。【中考真题再现】：1.【2013北京】Mystutter（口吃）hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.I'dhadsomanyspecialistsformy______35________overtheyears.Aslwalkeddownthehallwaytomeetanewone,memoriespoppedinmyheadofhowpainful（痛苦的）being

3、akidwhostuttershadbeen.It______36________hurt.“Hello!I'mMrs.Claussen.Ihearyou'refromTexas!"“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam…”Myheartfeltlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestandmyhandsweredrippingwet.Ireallyblewthat______37________.“Well,"shesaidwitha______38________Smile.161'vealwayslikedTexas."Shet

4、urnedouttobethebestspeechspecialistI'veeverhad,notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewas______39________.Shespentthefirstseveralweeksjusttalkingtome-askingmeallkindsofquestionsaboutmyself,especiallymyfeelings.Andshe______40________.Shethenbegantoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmy

5、speech,butabouteverybody's.I______41________inmyoldschoolandwasaprettygoodtenor（男高音）,butIlearnedthatthenewschool'ssinginggroupwasallfilledup.Itwassuchbadnews,forIthoughtthatwastheonethingIcouldreallydowell-andIcoulddoit______42________stuttering.SomehowMrs.Claussenfinallygotmeinthegroup.Ifeltli

6、keshereallycaredaboutmeasaperson,notjustaspeechstudent.Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn'tgetmuchbetter-exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgotworse.IonceevenwonderedifIwouldeverbeableto______43________!Itwasaverydepressingtime,andIoftenfeltalone.WhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,Iremember

7、edMrs.ClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould______44________myspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmenottofightforperfectspeech,justbetterspeech.Shewasrightaboutthat.Ifinallyimprovedmyspeechgreatly.Manyyearshavepassed,butIthinkofherfromtimetotime