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时间:2020-03-19
《(百日捷进提升系列)中考英语备考 专题10 非谓语动词(含解析).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题10非谓语动词【考点综述】:在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。可以在句中充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。根据对全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知,非谓语动词今后仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为:1. it作形式主语、宾语的用法2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法;3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to;5. 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。 【中考真题再现】:1.【
2、2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】20.Ittakesmehalfanhourthepianoeveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplay2.【2013黑龙江绥化】4.一Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?一Ioftenpractice________English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking3.【2013湖北随州】34.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn
3、't【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。tellsb.nottodosth.意思是“告诉某人不干某事”,所以选择答案B。4.【2013四川凉山】32.Whenyoumovesomewherenew,thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace.A.toliveB.livinginC.tolivein【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句中用动词不定式作定语修饰名词,和所修饰的名词存在动宾关系,排除B;当动词不定式作定语和前文名词存在动宾关系,动词若是不及物动词,需要在动词后加介词构成动宾关系。故选C。5.【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】24.—
4、I’mnewhere.—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.inviteD.toinvite【热身练习】:1.Hehurriedbackhome________hisschoolbag.A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches2.Wouldyoumind__mehow___thechemistryproblem?A.telling;tosolveB.telling;solveC.totell;tosolveD.totell;solve3.Whenhismotherc
5、ameintohisroom,hepretended______A.toasleep B.sleeping C.slept D.tobeasleep4.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.notdoitB.nottodoC.nottoD.donotto5.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefishoutofthewater.A、jumpedB、jumpingC、tojump6.---Iwouldratherthandance
6、.Whataboutyou?---Iprefer.A.sing;todanceB.sing;dancingC.singing;todancingD.singing;todance7.Theteachersoftentelltheirpupils_____acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.don’tgoB.notgoC.nottogoD.didn’tgo8.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_____outofthewater.A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumping
7、D.arejumping【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我沿着湖边走的时候,我看到了一些鱼从水里跳了出来。看到某人/某物正在做某事,see...doing。故选C.考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。9.–We’vedecided_______onatripthisafternoon.Willyoujoinus?--I’mafraidnot.Ihavesomeproblems___________out.A.togo,toworkB.togo,workingC.going.toworkD.doing,working10.Whenwepracticespe
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