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1、专题01冠词【考点综述】:《大纲》在语法项目表中要求掌握不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法。冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。它不能离开名词而单独存在。不定冠词有a,an。不定冠词常用于单数可数名词之前,表示“—”的概念。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。定冠词既可用在单复数可数名词前,也可用在不可数名词前,表示该名词为特定者,意为“这,那,这些,那些”。零冠词的情况要记住这些
2、方面:1.专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。2.在表示三餐的名词前。3.在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前。4.在语言的名称前。5.在某些固定词组中。【中考真题再现】1.【2013福建】—What'sinthebox?—Thereisappleandsomeorangesinit.A.aB.anC.the2.【2013福建龙岩】¾WhatdotheneighborsthinkofLiLei?¾Theysayheis______luckyboy.A.aB.anC.th
3、e3.【2013甘肃兰州】Doyouknowaspaceshipfliesataboutnineteenkilometers________second?A.theB.aC./D.an【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:你知道宇宙飞船以每秒十九千米的速度飞行吗?结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一秒,故用不定冠词。Second词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a,选B。4.【2013广东】26.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?—Iwanttobe_____pilot.I
4、tis_____excitingjob.A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an5.【2013河南】21.Shehasgottwocatsnow.______blackandwhiteoneiscalledRosieand______brownoneJoseph.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a【热身练习】:1.---Thisisusefulmachinewhichwasmadein________thirteenthcenturyA.a,theB.an,the
5、C./,theD.the,/2.MycousinAndycanplay_______pianoverywell,buyheisn'tgoodatplaying______basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/【答案】C3.LittleTomis____honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Doingexercisefor_________houreverydayisgoodforourhealth.A./B.
6、aC.theD.an5.ShanghaiDisneylandwillcover_______________areaof1.5squarekilometres.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Ihavejustwatchedagoodfilmabout________elderlyfishermaninGuilin.A)aB)anC)theD)/【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我已经在贵林看了一部关于老渔夫的好电影。不定冠词a/an泛指某一类人和事物,定冠词the特指某事人或事物,an用于元音
7、音标前,a用于辅音音标前,elderly第一个音标为/e/,故选B.考点:考查冠词。7.—Canyougotothemoviewithmethisafternoon?—Sorry.I’ve__________appointmentwithmydentist.I’mgoingtoseehim.A.anB./C.theD.a8.--Whowon_______prizeforthe“MostBeautifulNature”photography?------______18-year-oldgirl.A
8、.the;A B.a;AC.the;An D.a;An9.TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012wasawardedtoMoYan,famousChinesewriter.AndheisfirstChinesetowintheprize.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.the,a10.—Howis________filmyousawlastnight?—That’swonderful!Ilovetheactorbecausehe’s______