（百日捷进提升系列）中考英语备考 专题15 阅读理解（含解析）.doc

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1、专题15阅读理解【考点综述】：中考阅读理解题部分所选文章题材多样，近年来出题比较多的有人物故事、民族风情、科普知识、健康保健以及一些热点话题。试题形式也日益灵活多变，图标类试题有所增加。主要考查学生的细节理解能力、推理判断能力、词义猜测能力及推断作者意图和态度的能力等。阅读题在中考题中占的比重很大。【中考真题再现】：1.【2013湖北咸宁】AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”Butsadly,ma

2、nyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin20

3、10,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitress

4、inarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taket

5、herestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.51.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200million.B.Sixmillion.C.925million.D.625mi

6、llion.52.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong’sstory?A.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.C.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.D.ManyChinesepeopledon’tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.53.Theunderl

7、inedword“leftover”meansinChinese.A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的54.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’twastefoodbecause.A.foodcomesfromveryhardworkB.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereverydayC.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleD.Chinesearehospitabl