资源描述:
《现在分词作状语详解.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、朗读下面一首唐诗,找出其中的现在分词形式ThinkingintheSilentNight静夜思Beforemybedthereisbrightmoonlight床前明月光Sothatitseemsthatfrostontheground.疑是地上霜Liftingmyhead,Iwatchthebrightmoonlight.举头望明月Loweringmyhead,IdreamthatI’mhome.低头思故乡Step2现在分词作状语的意义动词的现在分词作状语,修饰动词,相当于状语从句,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况。一.-ing分词短语作时间状语:When
2、shesawthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.=Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.Assoonasheheardthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.=(On)Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.二.-ing分词短语作原因状语:如:Ashewasill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday=Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.由于生病,他昨天没有上学。三.-ing分词也可
3、作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。(引导词有if,unless,once)Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.=Workinghard,youwillsucceed.如果你勤奋一点,你就会成功。Ifyouturntotheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtotheschool.=Turningtotheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtotheschool.四.表示让步,相当于让步状语从句Althoughtheyknewallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.=K
4、nowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.五.现在分词表伴随。Shecameintothehouse,andcarriedalotofbooks.=Shecameintothehouse,carryingalotofbooks.Helayonthegrass,andstaredattheskyforalongtime.=Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.六.现在分词表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果,相当于一个并列谓语Hisfatherdied,andlefthimalotofmoney.=H
5、isfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,andbrokeitintopieces.=Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.Hiscarwascaughtinthetrafficjam,causinghimtobelate.他的车陷入了交通堵塞,结果引起他迟到了。Hedidn'tcometoday,makingitnecessaryforustofindsomeonetodohi
6、swork.他今天没来,因而我们必须找人干他的工作。课堂巩固练习对比练习:a.________fromthetopofthebuilding,wesawthehouselikeamatchbox.b.________fromthetopofthebuilding,thehouselookslikeamatchbox.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See辨别正误:1.因为漆成了白色,房子看起来更美了。a.Paintingwhite,thehouselooksmorebeautiful.b.Paintedwhite,thehouselooksmorebeautiful
7、.2.受到他的话的鼓励,我开始认真学习。a.Encouragingbyherwords,Igotdowntostudyinghard.b.Encouragedbyherwords,Igotdowntostudyinghard课堂练习1.Thesecretaryworkedallnightlong,____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing2.____tohospital