英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题.doc

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1、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习句子从用途上分：1.陈述句：1）肯定句2）否定句2疑问句：1）一般疑问句2）选择疑问句3）反意疑问句4）特殊疑问句5）双重疑问句3．祈使句：4．感叹句：1）what2）How句子从结构上分：1．简单句2．并列句3．并列复合句4．复合句（主从复合句）1）名词性从句：____________________________________________2）形容词性从句：定从（________________________________________________）3)副词性从句:状从_____________________

2、_________________________简单句的五种基本句型:1、________________________2、________________________3、_______________________________4、________________________________5、_______________________________________主语（subject）:句子的主要说的人或物。是句子的行为或动作的主体。（写出做主语的词性）Thesunrisesintheeast._______________________

3、__Helikesdancing.      Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.Seeingisbelieving.    Toseeistobelieve.          Whatheneedsisabook.Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.  (一).指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusef

4、uldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。（写出做谓语的词性）WestudyEnglish.  __________________________Helikesplayingthegames._______________________(二)选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don't        B.

5、like               C.picture      D.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.get        B.longer      C.days  D.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.Do        B.usually           C.go       D.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbe    B.meeting   C.thelibrary D

6、.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.Did    B.twins     C.have  D.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.Tom    B.didn't        C.do     D.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.want    B.totell            C.you    D.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.We     B.had    

7、           C.send  D.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.is      B.interested      C.in        D.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?A.give    B.did              C.whomD.book表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。（写出做表语的词性）Heisateacher.    Fiveandfiveisten.    Heisasleep.     Hisfatherisin.