1019英语划分句子成分练习题

《1019英语划分句子成分练习题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、句子成分讲解与练习细读、质疑、识记2011，8，31英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习主语（subject）:是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。Thesunrisesintheeast.          （名词）    Helikesdancing.      （代词）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)  Seeingisbelieving.    （动名词）Toseeistobelieve.          （不定式）Whatheneedsisaboo

2、k.（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.  （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。WestudyEnglish.        Helikesplayingthegames.表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.    （名词）       Fiveandfiveisten.（数词）    Heis

3、asleep.     （形容词）Hisfatherisin.    （副词）        Thepictureisonthewall.      (介词短语)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.        （形容词化的分词）Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.（不定式）Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.              （表语从句）（常见的系动词有:befeel(摸起来,sou

4、nd（听起来）,look（看起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,smell（闻起来）keep,stay,remain（保持，仍是）get,become,turnfeel（感觉）...  Itsoundsagoodidea.              Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.            Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.          Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorr

5、emainsopen.            NowIfeeltired.宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾IlikeChina.（名词）    Hehatesyou.（代词）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（数词）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.  Ienjoyworkingwithyou.  （动名词）Ihopetoseeyouagain.  （不定式）  Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（宾语从句）    2）介词后的名

6、词、代词和动名词-----介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?        Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.    3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.      Givethepoormansomemoney.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor.  （名词）  Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）Wewi

7、llmakethemhappy.（形容词）Wefoundnobodyin.  (副词)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语）Don’tlethimdothat.（省to不定式）Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（带to不定式）Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（现在分词）I’llhavemybikerepaired.（过去分词）主补：对主语的补充。Hewaselectedmonitor.        

8、    Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.www.rr365.com定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.（名词）  Heisourfriend.（代词）Webelongtothethirdworld.  （数词）  Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（形容词）Themanoverthere