英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题

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1、句子成分讲解与练习英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习句子句子从目的上分：1.陈述句2疑问句1）一般疑问句2）选择疑问句3）反意疑问句4）特殊疑问句5）双重疑问句3．祈使句4．感叹句句子从结构上分：1．简单句2．并列句（并列复合句）3．复合句（主从复合句）1）名词性从句：（1）主从(2)宾从(3)表从(4)同从2）形容词性从句定从（限定性的定语从句和非限定性的定语从句）3)副词性从句（状从）简单句的五种基本句型五种句子的基本结构，主谓主谓宾主系表主谓双宾语（间宾直宾）主谓复合宾语（宾+宾补）主语（subject

2、）:是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。Thesunrisesintheeast.          （名词）    Helikesdancing.      （代词）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)  Seeingisbelieving.    （动名词）Toseeistobelieve.          （不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.  

3、（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。WestudyEnglish.        Helikesplayingthegames.表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.    （名词）       Fiveandfiveisten.（数词）    Heisasleep.     （形容词）Hisfatherisin.    （副词）        Thepictureisonthewall. 

4、     (介词短语)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.        （形容词化的分词）Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.（不定式）Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.              （表语从句）（常见的系动词有:befeel(摸起来,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,smell（闻起来）keep,stay,remain（保持，仍是）get,become,tur

5、nfeel（感觉）...  Itsoundsagoodidea.              Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.            Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.          Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.            NowIfeeltired.宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾IlikeChina.（名词）    Hehatesyou.（

6、代词）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（数词）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.  Ienjoyworkingwithyou.  （动名词）Ihopetoseeyouagain.  （不定式）  Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（宾语从句）    2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?        Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.    3）双宾语-----间宾（

7、指人）和直宾（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.      Givethepoormansomemoney.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor.  （名词）  Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词）Wefoundnobodyin.  (副词)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语）Don’tlethimdothat.（省to不定式）His

8、fatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（带to不定式）Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（现在分词）I’llhavemybikerepaired.（过去分词）主补：对主语的补充。Hewaselectedmonitor.            Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvis