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1、阅读理解中的长句难句分析Step1Doyouknowthesentencestructureofthefollowingsentences?Thetelephonerang.Sheisreadinganovel.Heputthevaseonthetable.ThemeetinglastedfortwohoursAforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.主语+谓语+宾语：主语+谓语+宾语+状语：主语+系动词+表语：主语+谓语：主语+谓语+状语：Step2Trytounderstandthelongsentences!
2、1.IfthebeeshadstayedinBrazil,thiswouldhavebeenbadenough.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica.2.Itwasnotunusualtoseechildrendoingtheworkofadultsingreatmanyruralareas.3.Harrywasacapablelawyer,butitwasdifficultforhimtoliveuptothereputat
3、ionestablishedbyhismorebrilliantfather.英语中的长句为英语的一大难点，难度存在于：1.句子结构复杂，句子太长2.句子除了主干之外还包含一些附加成分，如插入语，同位语，分隔现象，各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语分析方法：1.判断是否为常用句式——更好地理解！2.判断该句是简单句，并列句还是复杂句3.找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语4.分清句子的附属成分剥洋葱法！！1.找出句子各个成分，把它分为若干单元2.跳读修饰成分或附加成分3.找出句子主干并理解其意4.然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分Step3复杂单句的分析方法：句子中的单
4、元：1.who,which,when,where,whose，that等关系词----特别当心定语从句！2.if,unless,although,though-----状语！3.介词短语4.todo不定式5.逗号中间6.逗号，v-ing----当心状语！7.分隔符中间--········--4.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefront unlesstheyare wearingaseatbeltofsomekind.4.但是司机有责
5、任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排，除非他们系好了安全带。5.HTS(HalfTheSkyfoundation)sentitsvolunteerstohelpstarttheprogramamonthago.JaniceCotton,aspecialistinchilddevelopmentandearlyeducation,startedtrainingChinesenannies,teachingthemtoprovidestimulation,individualattentionandanactivelearningenvironmentfororpha
6、ns.Step4并列句分析方法：1.找出并列连词2.根据并列连词的意思，理清句子的关系3.理解句意常见连词：andso,for,as,thereforebut,yet,while,although,thoughnotonly…butalsoboth…andneither…noreither…orwould…ratherthan…5.WhatdothevolunteersofHTSdotohelpstarttheprogram?a.TrainingChinesenanniesb.Teachingnanniestoprovidestimulation,individ
7、ualattentionforchildrenc.Creatinganactivelearningenvironmentforchildrend.Alloftheabove6.Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearningtaughtinyourcolleges,andthatthecostsoflivingofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbeveryexpensivetoyou.6.我们知道你们很看重你们在大学里面教育的学习方法，而且我们的年轻人与你们生活的花费即使对于你们来说也
8、不便宜。7.Thenat
