阅读教程2长句难句结构分析及翻译

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1、Unit1TheHappinessandSadnessofHollywoodStars好莱坞影星的快乐和悲伤1>Hollywoodsuggestsglamour,aplacewheretheyoungstar-struckteenagerscould,withabitofluck,fulfilltheirdreams.Hollywoodsuggestsluxurioushouseswithvastpalm・fringedswimmingpools,cocktailbarsandfurnishingsfitforamillionaire.句子分析：句

2、子主干：Hollywoodsuggestsglamouraplacewhere....是Hollywood的同位语，wheredreams引导的是地点定语从句，withabitofluck作插入语。withvastpalm-fringedswimmingpools作定语彳修饰luxurioushousesopalm-fringed作定语修饰swimmingpoolsofitforamillionaire作定语从句，相当于thatarefitforamillionaire.翻译：好莱坞让人想起一种魅力，在这个地方那些追星的年轻人，如果运气好的话，可以

3、实现他们的梦想。好莱坞还让人联想起由棕櫚树围绕的大游泳池，鸡尾酒会和适合百万富翁的家具陈设。2.Hollywood'sfameandfortunereacheditspeakinthe1930sand1940s,thegoldendaysoftheblackandwhitemovies.句子分析：thegoldendaysoftheblackandwhitemovies作the1930sand1940s的同位语。翻译：在二十批纪三十年代至四十年代，好莱坞的名声和财产都达到了顶峰，那是黑白电影的黃金吋光。3・Manyofthegirlsgotjobs

4、incafesorgasstations,andastheyservedtheircustomerstheytossedtheirheadsandswungtheirhips,hopingtoattracttheattentionofsomeimportantpersonsconnectedwiththemovies.句子分析：句子主干：Manyofthegirlsgotjobs...and•••theytossedtheirheadsandswungtheirhips..astheyservedtheircustomers引导吋间状语，hopin

5、gtoattract...是伴随状语。connectedwiththemovies作后置定语，相当于whoareconnectedwiththemovies.翻译：很多女孩儿在咖啡馆或是加油站找到了工作，当她们招待客人的时候，会甩甩头发或是扭屁股，以期引起某些与电影有关系的重要人物的注意。4.Asforthestarsthemselves,theywereheldonatightreinbythestudiochiefswhocouldmakeorbreakallbutthestarswithreallybigappeaL句子分析：whocould

6、makeorbreakallbutthestarswithreallybigappeal定语从句修饰thestudiochiefs,其中all后面省略了stars,but表示“除了…翻译：那么，那些影星自己又怎么样呢？他们被电影公司头目给紧紧地束缚住了。除了那些真正确实有感染力的影星，那些头目能决定影星的命运。5・Manystudiochiefsweretyrants,determinedtogettheirownwayatallcosts,nomatterhowunscrupulousthemeans.句子分析：句子主干：Manystudioch

7、iefsweretyrantsodeterminedtogettheirownwayatallcosts是定语从句，省略了whoare。atallcosts和nomatterhowunscrupulousthemeans都作状语。句型nomatterhow+形容词+主语+谓语，这里主语themeans后面省略了areo翻译：很多电影公司的头目都是“暴君”，不管付出多大代价，不管方法多么不道德，他们总是为所欲为。6.Onlywhentheyceasedtobestarsdidsomeofthemdiscoverthattheywerealsogood

8、actors!句子分析：Onlywhen...did..倒装句。当句首状语由“only+副词价词词组/状语从kT构成时，句