高一英语课件：定语从句.ppt

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1、AttributiveClause(定语从句）Ilikethebook.Thebookcostsfiveyuan.Ilikethebookwhichcostsfiveyuan.Ilikethebookwhichcostsfiveyuan.先行词(antecedent)关系词(Relativeword)定语从句(attributiveclause)（修饰n.或pron.的从句）关系词的作用：1。引导定语从句2。代替先行词3。在定语从句中担当某个成分。Thisisagoodhotel.Iknowthehotel.Thebuildingwasveryold.Thebui

2、ldingwasbuilt100yearsago..Howtomakeattributiveclauses?Thisisagoodhotelthat/whichIknow.Thebuildingthat/whichwasbuilt100yearsagowasveryold.Antecedentcanonlybe:noun,pronounRelativewordRelativepron.:that/which/who/whom/whose/asRelativeadv.:when/where/whyACdefiningAC(限定性AC)non—definingAC(非

3、限定性AC)Mydaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.从句所修饰的词代表一个或一类人或物，该从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，如果去掉它，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做些补充说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整，不会引起语意混乱定语从句四大特点1。必须有先行词2。有关系词关系代词关系副词3。关系词在句子中担当某个成分4。先行词在句子中不能重复出现人物主who/thatwhich/that宾whom/who/thatas(非限定）that/whichas(非限定）定w

4、hose(具有物主性质时要用whose)状When/where/whyChoosetherightrelativepronounsandunderlinetheattributiveclauses:1.1.Thegirl______servedintheshopwastheowner’sdaughter.A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.who2.Theman______Isawtoldmetocomebacktoday.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.who3.Iknowaboy______fatherisasportsman.A.thatB

5、.whomC.whoseD.who4.Thebook_____IwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.who5.Thisisthecity_______Ivisitedlastyear.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whoDBCA/CA/CHowtousewho,whomandwhose?Theman()stoleyourcarhasbeencaught.whoThegirl()ImetyesterdayisTom’sgirlfriend.whomThefilmisaboutaspy()wife

6、betrays(被叛）him.whosewhowhoIdon’tlikepeople________________getangryeasily.Hereistheman____________________youwanttosee.Theseason_____________comesafterspringissummer.Ivisitedascientist_______nameisknownalloverthecountry.Doyoulikethebook_______coverisyellow?Theboyisanorphan___________mo

7、therdiedthreeyearsago.Thethief_______________stolenMr.Green’scomputerhasbeencaughtyesterday.Shedidn’ttellmethereason_________sherefusedtheoffer.1994wastheyear________hewasborn.who/thatwho/whom/thatthat/whichwhosewhosewhosewho/thatwhywhen介词+关系代词(prep+relativepron)引导的定语从句:关系代词在定语从句中可以做介

8、词宾语。在