高一英语定语从句课件.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，放在这些词之后.“的”概念什么是定语孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人Theoldmanlivesinasmallbutcozyhouse这个老人住在一个小而温馨的房里Thebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletedinthreemonths正在被修建的桥将在三个月内竣工Thecomputerdamagedseriouslybelongstomyuncle.那台损坏得很厉害的电脑属于我叔叔的。Themanwithaguninhishandwa

2、sthekiller’sfather手里拿着枪的那个老人是凯尔的爸爸定语在句中的位置一个正在过街的、人人喊打的、白色的、漂亮的小老鼠死了在汉语中没有后置定语，只须在被修饰的名词前加定语Shehastwosonsandthreedaughters.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulhat.Ihavealotofquestiontoask.TheboyrunningaheadisBill.DoyouknowthemansittingbehindMr.KingThebookonthedeskislikemine.英语中有

3、前置和后置的定语，单个的修饰词往往是前置定语，而比较长的定语（短语，句子）则是后置定语。什么是定语从句1、Tomistheonlystudentwhohaspassedthedrivingtest.2、Theyhavepreparedforeverythingthatisneededintheparty.3、TheSmithsliveinahousewhichwasbuiltmorethan200yearsago.4、Theboywhosefatherisanengineerwonthefirstprizeinthegamenow.5、

4、Wearelivinginavillagearoundwhichgrowmanytreesandflowers.6、Theoldmanhasthreedaughters,allofwhomareteachers.在复合句中，修饰句中名词或代词起定语作用的句子。结构:先行词＋关系词引导的定语从句名词代词关系代词关系副词成分关系词的确定主语人who/that物that/which宾语人whom/who/that物which/that状语时间when地点where原因why所有格whose可省略介词＋which介词＋whichfor＋whic

5、hThegirlwhoisinredismyclassmate.先行词关系词定语从句———————————关系代词和关系副词的作用关系代词代替先行词在从句中出现，当先行词在从句中做主语、宾语和定语时，定语从句用关系代词引出。Tomwhorunsfastestinourclasswonthefirstinthe100meterrace.（作主语)ThebookwhichIamlookingforisanEnglishbook.（宾语)Thegirlwhosefatherisourmathteachersingswell.（定语)关系副词代

6、替先行词在从句中出现，当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词，在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语时，定语从句用关系副词引出IstillrememberedthedaywhenIfirstmetyouattheshool.(时间状语)ThatisthetownwhereIwasborn20yearsago.(地点状语)Thereasonwhyyouwerelateagainisimpossible.(原因状语)记住两个必须;1、先行词在从句中必须作一个成分。2、先行词所在的成分必须空缺，由关系词代替。定语从句的种类:限定性定语从句非限制

7、性定语从句Thewatchwhichwasonthetableismissing.Hegavemeawatch,whichismadeofgold.Hesaidhewasill,whichwastrue.ThegirlwhoissittingbythewindowismygoodfriendAlice.限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboywho/thatishandsomeisTo

8、m.Theboywho/thatistallisTom.Theboywho/thatisstrongisTomTheboywho/thatiscleverisTom.Theboywho/thatisnaug